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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA

Bulkair Mambetov 1 , Daniyar Dosmanbetov 1 , Bagila 1 , Erganat Kaspakbaev 1 , Anar Zhubanysheva 1

1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University

doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/31 pp. 315-327 Admitted 29.03.2023 Published 29.06.2023

Abstract

The article presents data on air temperature (June-July) in the interstitial spaces of black saxaul crops, the general characteristics of the laid pits in forest stands of different ages and in unprotected open space, the dynamics of indicators of natural regeneration of various plants and their height in the interstitial space of black saxaul at different ages.

The research was carried out under the Program 212 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2015-2017, Task 2 in part of the subproject: The study of forest-reclamation protective plantations on the drained bottom of the Aral Sea, their impact on soil-forming processes and the development of scientific foundations for the creation of pasture lands.

There are 9 species of different plant species growing in the interband space. With an increase in the age of forest plantations in the interband space, an increase in the average plant height and the number of indicators of natural plant renewal is observed. In the interstitial spaces of forest crops of the black saxaul, a microclimate is created that improves the natural renewal of herbaceous plants, their growth and number are directly dependent on the distance from the forest belts: in the 5th zone, on average, up to 55-68 pieces (various types of herbs) were detected, followed by a decrease in their number by 15 m or more.

Four of the most common plant species were identified at the trial sites – black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum), leafy potash (Kalidium foliatum), salsola tragus (Salsola tragus) and Climacoptera (Climacoptera).

Comparison of quantitative indicators of plants in different space between strips indicates that they are significantly larger at 35 m, and at 60 m space between strips they decrease by 30-40%

black saxaul, interstitial space, microclimate, environment, survival, herbaceous vegetation, soil formation.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2023. ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (98) (Jun. 2023), 315–327. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/31.
(1)ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 2 (98), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/31.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (98), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/31
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (98), p. 315–327, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/2-2023/31. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/247. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (98) (June): 315-27. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/31.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (98), pp. 315–327. doi:10.37884/2-2023/31.
[1]“ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (98), pp. 315–327, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.37884/2-2023/31.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (98), June 2023, pp. 315-27, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/31.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (98) (June 29, 2023): 315–327. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/247.
1.ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (98):315-27. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/247
1.ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE DRAINED BOTTOM OF THE ARAL SEA. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(2 (98):315-327. doi:10.37884/2-2023/31