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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION

Yryszhan Zhakypbek 1 , Medeu Kalybekov 2 , Murat Toktar 3 , Serik Tursbekov 3 , Toleuzhan Nurpeiisova 3

1 Geodesy of the Mining and Metallurgical Institute named after O.A. Baikonurov; 2 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 3 Geodesy of the Mining and Metallurgical Institute named after O. A. Baikonurov

doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/13 pp. 132-141 Admitted 01.04.2025 Published 30.06.2025

Abstract

Environmental pollution is increasingly occurring in human life and ecosystems. Here, natural resources such as water, soil, and air are polluted by the use of fossil fuels, mining development, waste incineration, and industrial wastewater spills. Heavy metals are the main sources of environmental pollution due to their toxicity, long life in the atmosphere, and the ability to accumulate in the human body through bioaccumulation.  Therefore, the identification and tracking of the main polluting factors is considered a very important issue.

The article was considered to study the content of pollutants in oil and gas development in the Makat District of Atyrau region, to analyze the distribution of oil residues in the soil, and to assess the impact on the ecosystem. It was also carried out to develop methods for the restoration and improvement of soil contaminated with oil waste, including various hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and other chemical compounds.

 Soils at the studied points in the territory showed that among heavy metals, lead (Pb) was contaminated, it was proved that its content exceeds 4 times MPC at all depths. At the same time, the swamp was characterized by a high level of salinity, and the predominance of calcium-sodium and sulfate-chloride types of salts, it was found that the soil is highly carbonate.

Atyrau Makat heavy metal environment soil oil monitoring

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 132–141. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/13.
(1)ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/13.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/13
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 132–141, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/13. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/889. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 132-41. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/13.
“ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 132–141. doi:10.37884/2-2025/13.
[1]“ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 132–141, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/13.
“ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 132-41, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/13.
“ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 132–141. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/889.
1.ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):132-41. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/889
1.ANALYSIS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION AND SALINIZATION OF DEGRADED LANDS IN MAKAT DISTRICT, ATYRAU REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):132-141. doi:10.37884/2-2025/13