RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY

Bekbossyn Kassymbayev; Kanat Khazimov; Kabdyrakhim Kalym; Zhandos Zhumagulov; Zhasulan Mustafin

doi:10.37884/1-2025/42

Abstract

The use of solar energy and energy-saving technologies has always been relevant. However, in recent years, due to a sharp increase in energy prices (by 2–4 times) and the tightening of environmental regulations, these issues have become especially important.

This article is devoted to the development of a solar drying module integrated into a greenhouse facility for horticultural production, a topic that is both timely and relevant.

The study of the drying process aims to provide a scientific basis for selecting optimal methods and operating modes, as well as determining the necessary formulas and calculation expressions for designing drying units. This paper examines a solar drying module placed in the dome of a greenhouse structure. The main purpose of placing the solar drying module in the upper part of the greenhouse is to eliminate shadowing throughout daylight hours. Since the air inside the greenhouse has high humidity, the drying chamber of the helio-drying module receives air from the atmosphere in a heated form, serving as the drying agent.

The proposed improvement in greenhouse design, achieved by integrating a solar drying module during the summer period-when solar activity is at its peak- offers several advantages. The southern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan provide favorable conditions for the widespread use of solar energy in greenhouses and drying systems, as they experience high solar activity during summer, as well as spring and autumn.

Theoretical and experimental research has been conducted to justify the key parameters and operating modes of the proposed helio-drying module, which is designed for drying various agricultural crops in the Southeastern regions of Kazakhstan.

greenhouse, solar dryer, solar drying module, humidity, solar energy, drying, convection, heat exchange, heat capacity, enthalpy.

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 Kassymbayev B.M., Kurpenov B.K., Kalym K., Kashagan B.Ye., Bakytova M.B. Issledovaniye izmeneniya vlagosoderzhaniya yablok v geliosushil'nom module. Kazakhskiy natsional'nyy agrarnyy universitet, Nauchnyy zhurnal «Ízdeníster, nətizheler, Issledovaniya, rezul'taty» № 4(84), -Almaty, 2019. –S.321-331. https://izdenister.kaznau.kz/files/full/2019_4.pdf
2 Kassymbayev B.M., Atykhanov A.K. i dr. Patent. Avtorskoye svidetel'stvo RK na izobreteniye. №76665. Geliosushilka dlya fruktov i ovoshchey. Komitet po pravam intellektual'noy sobstvennosti Ministerstva yustitsii RK. Astana. 15.12.2011.
3 Kassymbayev B.M. Issledovaniye i razrabotka polifunktsional'noy geliosushilki-teplitsy dlya proizvodstva plodoovoshchnoy produktsii: dis. … uch. st. doktora filosofii (PhD). - Almaty, 2016. - 173 s.
4 Khazimov M.ZH., Khazimov ZH.M., Sagyndykova A.D. Vliyaniye tekhnologicheskikh parametrov na protsess sushki i kachestvennyye pokazateli produkta // Mater. mezhdunar. nauch. prak. konf. «Ot teorii k praktike».- Novosibirsk: Sib AK, 2015.- № 1 (38).- S. 88-95.
5 Pravenkumar D. Suitability of thin layer models for infrared-hot air drying of onion slices. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft and Technologie. – New York, NY. Journ.
6 Kassymbayev B.M., Kalym K, Niyazbayev A.K. Opredeleniya skorosti vozdukha i raskhoda sushil'nogo agenta na vkhode i na vykhode geliosushil'nogo modulya. KazNARU, Ízdeníster, nətizheler – Issledovaniya, rezul'taty. №4 (104) 2024, ISSN 2304-3334, - Almaty, – S.422-433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/44
7 Kassymbayev B.M., Kalym K., Bakytova M.B. Ratsional'noye ispol'zovaniye geliosushilki-teplitsy. Рациональное использование гелиосушилки-теплицы. KazNARU, Ízdeníster, nətizheler – Issledovaniya, rezul'taty. №2 2018, - Almaty, – S.383-389. DOI: https://izdenister.kaznaru.edu.kz/files/parts/2018_2/2018_2-383-389.pdf
8 Spravochnik energetika: v 9 t. // pod red. S. Stoyanov, N. Kaloyanov. – Sofiya: AVS Tekhnika, 1999. – T. 8, ch. 2. – 145 s.
9 Gosreyestr sredstv izmereniy Respubliki Kazakhstan KZ.02.03.00640-2004/25188-03 №1740.
10 GOST R 55262-2012. Sushil'nyye mashiny i ustanovki sel'skokhozyaystvennogo naznacheniya. Metody ispytaniya. - M.: Standartinform, 2015. – 127 s.
11 Lebedev P.D. Raschet i proyektirovaniye sushil'nykh ustanovok: ucheb. dlya vyssh. tekhn. ucheb. zavedeniy. – M. – L., Gosenergoizdat, 1962. – 320 s.

Citation Links

[1]2025. RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (105) (Mar. 2025), 390–401. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/42.

(1)RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 1 (105), 390-401. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/42.

RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (105), 390-401. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/42

RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (105), p. 390–401, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/1-2025/42. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/853. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March): 390-401. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/42.

“RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (105), pp. 390–401. doi:10.37884/1-2025/42.

[1]“RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105), pp. 390–401, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.37884/1-2025/42.

“RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105), Mar. 2025, pp. 390-01, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/42.

“RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March 30, 2025): 390–401. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/853.

1.RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (105):390-401. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/853

1.RESEARCH TO SUBSTANTIATE THE MAIN PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE SOLAR DRYING MODULE AS PART OF A GREENHOUSE FACILITY. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(1 (105):390-401. doi:10.37884/1-2025/42

[1] 1 Kassymbayev B.M., Kurpenov B.K., Kalym K., Kashagan B.Ye., Bakytova M.B. Issledovaniye izmeneniya vlagosoderzhaniya yablok v geliosushil'nom module. Kazakhskiy natsional'nyy agrarnyy universitet, Nauchnyy zhurnal «Ízdeníster, nətizheler, Issledovaniya, rezul'taty» № 4(84), -Almaty, 2019. –S.321-331. https://izdenister.kaznau.kz/files/full/2019_4.pdf

[2] 2 Kassymbayev B.M., Atykhanov A.K. i dr. Patent. Avtorskoye svidetel'stvo RK na izobreteniye. №76665. Geliosushilka dlya fruktov i ovoshchey. Komitet po pravam intellektual'noy sobstvennosti Ministerstva yustitsii RK. Astana. 15.12.2011.

[3] 3 Kassymbayev B.M. Issledovaniye i razrabotka polifunktsional'noy geliosushilki-teplitsy dlya proizvodstva plodoovoshchnoy produktsii: dis. … uch. st. doktora filosofii (PhD). - Almaty, 2016. - 173 s.

[4] 4 Khazimov M.ZH., Khazimov ZH.M., Sagyndykova A.D. Vliyaniye tekhnologicheskikh parametrov na protsess sushki i kachestvennyye pokazateli produkta // Mater. mezhdunar. nauch. prak. konf. «Ot teorii k praktike».- Novosibirsk: Sib AK, 2015.- № 1 (38).- S. 88-95.

[5] 5 Pravenkumar D. Suitability of thin layer models for infrared-hot air drying of onion slices. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft and Technologie. – New York, NY. Journ.

[6] 6 Kassymbayev B.M., Kalym K, Niyazbayev A.K. Opredeleniya skorosti vozdukha i raskhoda sushil'nogo agenta na vkhode i na vykhode geliosushil'nogo modulya. KazNARU, Ízdeníster, nətizheler – Issledovaniya, rezul'taty. №4 (104) 2024, ISSN 2304-3334, - Almaty, – S.422-433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/44

[7] 7 Kassymbayev B.M., Kalym K., Bakytova M.B. Ratsional'noye ispol'zovaniye geliosushilki-teplitsy. Рациональное использование гелиосушилки-теплицы. KazNARU, Ízdeníster, nətizheler – Issledovaniya, rezul'taty. №2 2018, - Almaty, – S.383-389. DOI: https://izdenister.kaznaru.edu.kz/files/parts/2018_2/2018_2-383-389.pdf

[8] 8 Spravochnik energetika: v 9 t. // pod red. S. Stoyanov, N. Kaloyanov. – Sofiya: AVS Tekhnika, 1999. – T. 8, ch. 2. – 145 s.

[9] 9 Gosreyestr sredstv izmereniy Respubliki Kazakhstan KZ.02.03.00640-2004/25188-03 №1740.

[10] 10 GOST R 55262-2012. Sushil'nyye mashiny i ustanovki sel'skokhozyaystvennogo naznacheniya. Metody ispytaniya. - M.: Standartinform, 2015. – 127 s.

[11] 11 Lebedev P.D. Raschet i proyektirovaniye sushil'nykh ustanovok: ucheb. dlya vyssh. tekhn. ucheb. zavedeniy. – M. – L., Gosenergoizdat, 1962. – 320 s.