Abstract
Olive (Olea europaea L.) is a culture well adapted to the environmental conditions prevailing in the Mediterranean basin. However, the growing international demand for olive oil and table olives over the past two decades has led to the expansion of olive cultivation in some countries of the northern hemisphere. The article presents the results of experiments on the effect of various types of organomineral fertilizers on olive growth. Research works on the study of varieties of Spanish "Arbequina" and Italian "Frantoio", "Leccino" olives were laid at the experimental site of Olives LLP (Akbulak railway station Ordabasinsky district of Turkestan region). The experiment was laid in a greenhouse using the method of randomized blocks with three different densities and different types of fertilizers. It was found that the use of vermicompost in 2021 exceeded the control variant in the Arbequina variety by 9.2 (VN1); 8.8 (VN2) and 8.3 (VN3) cm, in the Frantoio variety by 10.1 (VN1); 9.8 (VN2) and 8.7 (VN3) cm, in the Leccino variety by 10.1 (H1); 9.7 (H2) and 9.4 (H3) cm; the use of calcium humate and potassium humate contributed to an excess over control, respectively, in the Arbequina variety by 6.6 (CH1); 6.2 (CH2); 5.9 (CH3) and 5.6 (PH1); 5.4 (PH2) and 5.0 (PH3) cm, in the variety "Frantoio" by 7.4 (CH1); 7.1 (CH2); 6.5 (CH3) and 6.3 (PH1); 5.6 (PH2) and 5.2 (PH3) cm, in the variety "Leccino" by 7.7 (CH1); 6.6 (CH2); 6.2 (CH3) and 6.9 (PH1); 6.4 (PH2) and 6.1 (PH3) cm; the use of nitroammophoski also contributed to the excess over control in the Arbequina variety by 7.5 (NA1); 7.1 (NA2) and 6.4 (NA3) cm, in the Frantoio variety by 8.9 (NA1); 8.5 (NA2) and 8.3 (NA3) cm, in the variety "Leccino" by 8.3 (NA1); 7.8 (NA2) and 7.3 (NA3) cm.
01 Introduction
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