Abstract
The proposed article presents the preliminary results of the introduction study of wild tulip species in subarid conditions of the Botanical Garden of the Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. The planting material of five wild tulip species is characterized by the size of bulbs (analysis), field germination, growth dynamics, development and flowering. In the first year of vegetation, in addition to Tulipa turkestanica, other species bloomed and formed seeds, which indicates the success of the introduction of the studied wild tulip species in the subarid conditions of Turkestan. The results of the study suggest that introduced species of wild tulips may well be donors of valuable breeding traits.
The introduction success of tulip species is influenced by soil and climatic conditions and features of the species. The climatic conditions of the Turkestan region are favorable for the introduction of wild tulip species. The regrowth of wild tulip species in Turkestan in 2023 began in early February. Depending on the species, the maximum plant growth per day in the studied introducers is up to 1.0 cm, in the species Tulipa ortopoda, the minimum in Tulipa turkestanica is 0.36 cm and in Tulipa tetraphylla – 0.26 cm. In all species, the most intensive growth is observed until the first decade of March.
The size of the bulbs is a specific property that affects the field germination of annual introducers, plant height, flowering dynamics on species characteristics that need to be taken into account in breeding work. The results of the study suggest that the studied species of wild tulips may well be donors of valuable breeding traits. According to the results of the first year of study, the most adapted to the conditions of Turkestan were the species: Tulipa orthopoda and Tulipa tetraphylla.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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