Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT

Shakhislam Laiskhanov 1 , Zhassulan Smanov 2 , Nazira Myrzaly 1

1 Kazakh national pedagogical university named after Abai; 2 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/06 pp. 59-73 Admitted 03.07.2023 Published 29.09.2023

Abstract

To provide the population with food, it is very important to re-cultivate "fallow lands" that have been retired from agricultural use. The dropout of arable land from agricultural circulation in the south of Kazakhstan is, first of all, closely related to salinization. For the purposes of sustainable development, there is a need to develop proposals for re-mastering by studying their current state, reviewing world studies on the reclamation of saline soils. Therefore, this study was devoted to the study of the current ecological and reclamation state of fallow lands on the example of the Otyrar region of South Kazakhstan and the discussion of the issues of their development and the presentation of proposals. In the course of the study, the historical method was used in studying the emergence and formation of fallow lands, the method of geographical analysis in the territorial analysis of the object of study, statistical and comparative methods in showing the complexity and intensity of the problem, cartographic and geoinformation methods in studying the state of fallow lands in the object of study, field studies (reconnaissance) when checking the contours of fallow lands. With the help of geoinformation technologies, it was revealed that the area of the studied fallow lands is 13688.9 ha, including the area of non-saline soils – 83.9 ha, weakly saline soils – 984.4 ha, medium saline soils – 2398.3 ha, highly saline soils - 10222,1 ha. A review of the methods and technologies proposed by scientists for the development and reclamation of saline lands is made. Taking into account the ecological and reclamation state of the object of research and the material and technical capabilities of farms, 2 methods of developing fallow lands (organic and agro-innovative) are proposed and the need for their use in case of soil salinization is scientifically substantiated.

Otyrar region, agriculture, fallow lands, abandoned lands, soil salinization, development of fallow lands, organic methods, agro-innovative technology

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. URL https://population.un.org. (жүгіну күні: 17.06.2023).
  2. 2. Мемлекет басшысы Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың Қазақстан халқына Жолдауы. 2019 жылғы 02 қыркүйек. Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің ресми сайты. Электрондық ресурс. URL: https://www.akorda.kz/kz/addresses/addresses_of_president/memleket-basshysy-kasym-zhomart-tokaevtyn-kazakstan-halkyna-zholdauy (жүгіну күні: 17.06.2023).
  3. 3. Сводный аналитический отчет о состоянии и использовании земель Республики Казахстан за 2021 год. - Астана, 2007 – 179 с.
  4. 4. Лайсханов Ш. Отырар ауданының агроландшафттары: монография / Ш.Лайсханов. – Алматы: Дарын. – 2022. – 233 с.
  5. 5. Сманов Ж.М., Сулейменова А.И., Пошанов М.Н., Дүйсеков С.Н., Вырахманова А.С. Современное мелиоративное состояние орошаемых почв и методика их изучения на примере СПК «Азия Агро Групп» // Почвоведение и агрохимия. – 2023. - №1. – С. 15-35.
  6. 6. Есимбеков М.Б. Научно-экспериментальные основы освоения засоленных почв под культуру риса в Казахстана: дис. ... док. сельскохозяйственных наук. – Алматы, 2010. – 197 с.
  7. 7. Отаров А., Ибраева М.А. Рекомендации по освоению вторичнозасоленных «залежных» земель орошаемых зон в условиях неблагополучной мелиоративной обстановки. – Алматы: КазНИИПиА им. У.У. Успанова, 2011. – 27 с.
  8. 8. Ибраева М.А., Сапаров А.С., Сулейменова А.И., Серикбай Г., Шаухарова Д., Джуманова М. Минеральное питание и продуктивность кукурузы на зерно в условиях засоленных лугово-серозёмных почв Шаульдерского массива орошения // Почвоведение и агрохимия. - 2020. - №1. – С. 16-28.
  9. 9. Сейтқазиев А.С., Даулетбаев Б.У. Проблемы гидрохимического режима на экосистемах сероземных почв юга Казахстана // М.Х. Дулати атындағы ТарМУ хабаршысы. – 2007. - №4. – Б. 20-24.
  10. 10. Diacono M., Montemurro F. Effectiveness of Organic Wastes as Fertilizers and Amendments in Salt-Affected Soils // Agriculture. – 2015. – Vol. 5(2). – P. 221-230.
  11. 11. Фаворин Н.Н. Оросительные каналы и грунтовые воды. – М.: Изд-во академии наук СССР, 1954. – 92 с.
  12. 12. Мышко М.Н. Урожайность и качество кукурузы в зависимости от удобрении на выщелоченном черноземе Кубани: автореф... дис.кан. сель/х наук. – Краснодар, 2004. – 24 с.
  13. 13. Birru G.A., Clay D.E., DeSutter T.M., Reese C.L., Kennedy A.C., Clay S.A., Bruggeman S.A., Owen R.K., Malo D.D. Chemical Amendments of Dryland Saline–Sodic Soils Did Not Enhance Productivity and Soil Health in Fields without Effective Drainage // Agronomy Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 111. – P. 496-508.
  14. 14. Тагаев А., Умбетаев И. Интенсивность биомелиорации в сероземных почв // Наука, производство, бизнес: современное состояние и пути инновационного развития аграрного сектора на примере Агрохолдинга «Байсерке-Агро»: Сборник трудов международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 70-летию заслуженного деятеля Республики Казахстан Досмухамбетова Темирхана Мынайдаровича (4-5 апреля, 2019, Алматы, Казахстан) / Под общ. ред. акад. Б.Т. Жумагулова, А.О. Сагитова, Н.М. Темирбекова. – Т.3. – Алматы, 2019. – 345 с.
  15. 15. Rabbimov A., Bekchanov B., Mukimov T. Chemical composition and palatability of some species of halophytes // Arid Ecosyst. – 2011. – Vol. 1. – P. 104-109.
  16. 16. Zhengkun Z., Hong L., Xiaoxiao L., Yong C., Yang L., Minchong S., Keke D., Yu Z., Yuanhua D., Qiyun L., Jiangang L. Organic fertilizer enhances rice growth in severe saline–alkali soil by increasing soil bacterial diversity // Soil Use Manage. – 2022. - Vol. 38. P. 964-977.
  17. 17. Muhammad A.K., Muhammad А. Effect of saline drainage effluent on soil health and crop yield // Agricultural Water Management. – 2003. – Vol. 62. – Is. 2. – P. 127-138
  18. 18. Wang L., Ok Y.S., Tsang D.C., Alessi D.S., Rinklebe J., Wang H., Hou D. New trends in biochar pyrolysis and modification strategies: Feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, sustainability concerns and implications for soil amendment // Soil Use and Management. - 2020. - Vol. 36. P. 358– 386.
  19. 19. Wang S., Gao, P., Zhang, Q., Shi, Y., Guo X., Lv Q., Wu W., Zhang X., Li M., Meng Q. Application of biochar and organic fertilizer to saline-alkali soil in the Yellow River Delta: Effects on soil water, salinity, nutrients, and maize yield // Soil Use and Management. – 2022. - Vol. 38. – P. 1679-1692.
  20. 20. Мамонов А.Г., Мамутов Ж.У., Гладкий В.Е., Мамонов Н.А., Аргымбаев С.М. Наномелиоративные приемы новых агротехнологий повышения плодородия почв и продуктивности сельскохозяйственных культур: методические рекомендации. – Алматы, 2008. – 35 с.
  21. 21. Сапаров А.С., Ошакбаева Ж.О., Аташева Г.А. Кіші көлемді ПА-2-1 және С-1-1+ препарат-адаптогендерінің сипаттамасы және әсер ету механизмі // Известия Национальной академии наук РК, сер. аграр. наук. – 2015. - №2. – Б. 90-92.
  22. 22. Poshanov M.N., Laiskhanov S.U., Smanov Z.M., Kenenbayev S.B., Aliaskarov D.T., Abikbayev Y.R., Vyrakhmanova A.S., Askanbek A.. The Effects of the Degree of Soil Salinity and the Biopreparation on Productivity of Maize in the Shaulder Irrigated Massif // OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences. - 2022. – Vol. 22(1). – P. 58-67.
  23. 23. Rogier J., Sytze B., Allard W., Michael E., Schaepman D.L. Dent Analysis of monotonic greening and browning trends from global NDVI time-series // Remote Sensing of Environment. – 2011. – Т. 115. – №. 2. – С. 692-702.
  24. 24. Erez H., Martha M.B. Abandonment and Expansion of Arable Land in Europe // Ecosystems. – 2011. – Vol. 14. – P. 720–731.
  25. 25. Сherlet M., Hutchinson C., Reynolds J., Hill J., Sommer S., Von Maltitz G., World Atlas of Desertification, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018. URL: http://wad.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ (жүгіну күні: 17.06.2023).
  26. 26. Alzhanova L., Mussayeva S. Current state of organic production development // Izdenister Natigeler. - 2022. - №2(94). – P. 21–27.
  27. 27. Аболин Р.И. К вопросу о классификации и терминологии почв пустынной зоны Туркестана. – Ташкент, 1922. – 27 с.
  28. 28. Холбоев Б.Э. Происхождение засоленных почв и солей устойчивость сельскохозяйственных культур в зависимости от степени и химизма заселения // Innovations in Technology and Science Education. – 2023. – Vol. 2(9). – P. 1674-1683.
  29. 29. Кирюшин В.И. Теория адаптивно-ландшафтного земледелия и проектирование агроландшафтов. – М.: Колос, 2011. – 443 с.
  30. 30. Chen M.M., Zhang S.R., Liu L., Wu L.P., Ding X.D. Combined organic amendments and mineral fertilizer application increase rice yield by improving soil structure, P availability and root growth in saline-alkaline soil // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2021. – Vol. 212, 105060.
  31. 31. 2022 жылғы алдын ала деректер / Қысқаша статистикалық жылнамалығы. – Түркістан, 2023. – 113 б. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/region/turkestan/collections/?year=2022&period=year&name=52710 (жүгіну күні: 17.06.2023).
  32. 32. Информационный бюллетень о состоянии окружающей среды Республики Казахстан. – 2020. – Выпуск №3(29). – 316 с.
  33. 33. Қошқаров С. И., Байсалова Ж.А., Қазбеков Б.М. Сырдария өзені суының сапасы және суармалы жердің экологиялық-мелиоративтік жағдайы // Жаршы. – 2008. –№8. – Б. 38-39.

Citation Links

[1]2023. ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (99) (Sep. 2023), 59–73. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/06.
(1)ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 3 (99), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/06.
ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (99), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/06
ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (99), p. 59–73, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/3-2023/06. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/316. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September): 59-73. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/06.
“ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (99), pp. 59–73. doi:10.37884/3-2023/06.
[1]“ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99), pp. 59–73, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.37884/3-2023/06.
“ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99), Sept. 2023, pp. 59-73, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/06.
“ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September 29, 2023): 59–73. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/316.
1.ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (99):59-73. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/316
1.ECOLOGICAL-MELIORATIVE STATE OF FALLOW LANDS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(3 (99):59-73. doi:10.37884/3-2023/06