Abstract
This article presents research works in beekeeping farms of Almaty and Zhetysu regions. To determine the morphometric characteristics of bees by the cubital index, dumbbell index and discoidal displacement, 30 bee colonies of 50 samples were taken from the studied apiaries.
Various methods of morphometric characteristics of worker bees from bee colonies leading breeding and breeding work with bee families were studied, copies of the preparations of the studied bee families were scanned and processed in the MorphoXL program.
The results of the study showed that according to the data obtained, it can be assumed that the higher the index of the ratio of the cubital and dumbbell indices, the higher the percentage of pedigree. Using innovative programs to study the morphological features of bee samples with the measurement of wing parameters, statistical processing and graphical representation of the results were studied.
Thus, as a result, according to the main exterior parameters, the bees meet the standard of the carnica breed, but according to the studied samples, the indicators of the cubital index were below the standard. In connection with the results obtained, it is necessary to revise the standard of the breed of honey bees. The assessment of the Carpathian breed gave an objective result of the breed affiliation of bees bred in the Almaty and Zhetysu regions.
The development of the above tasks, followed by the implementation of the results in the apiaries of the republic, will affect the development of beekeeping in Kazakhstan, and will preserve the genetic potential of Kazakhstani populations, which will become a foundation for the development of breeding beekeeping in the republic.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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