Abstract
This article presents the results of research on determining the yield of a chickpea collection and the occurrence of Ascochyta blight in field conditions. Chickpea production in Kazakhstan is an important branch of agriculture and has significant economic value for the country.
The objects of the study were Kazakhstani and foreign varieties and lines of chickpea, totaling 87 samples. This collection included samples from various countries: Syria, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Mexico, Portugal, Bulgaria, Iran, Armenia, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Iraq, India, and Kazakhstan. The research was carried out in 2021-2022 on the field site of Saimasai in the Almaty region. In Kazakhstan we used as standards varieties Nurly 80 - 2017, Kamila - 2000, and Ikarda-1- 2007. The yield of the standard variety in 2021 was 71 g/m2, plant height reached 61.2 cm, the vegetative period lasted 112 days, and the weight of 1000 grains was 270 g. Samples exceeding the standard variety were Flip 98-129, K-151, Miras, K-2412, K-510, K 1221, Malhotra, K-482. Their yields were 86.9 g/m2, 80.7 g/m2, 78.7 g/m2, 78.6 g/m2, 76.9 g/m2, 76.0 g/m2, 71.8 g/m2, and 71.7 g/m2, respectively. The other samples were less productive compared to Nurly 80, but more productive than Ikarda-1. The high negative correlation relationship between ascochytosis and 1000 grain mass confirms the high effect on the reduction of yield by disease manifestation. For further selection, samples and high-yielding genotypes with the largest mass of 1000 grains, as well as with a short and long growing season, were identified.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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