CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN

M.К.  Tynykulov

doi:10.37884/3-2022/06

Abstract

Improvement of technology of cultivation of maize in The Northern Kazakhstan was based on the principles of soil-protective arable farming and harvesting silage was the main purpose.

The advanced technology with the use of early-maturing hybrids (FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 150...199) on the basis of minimizing of the technological cycle has been developed in The North Kazakhstan Research Institute of Agriculture in the period from 1997 to 2015. The average output of absolutely dry substance for this period was 4.8 t/ha, that is 45.1% higher than in the previous period (1987-2008).

However, the advanced technology, based on the cultivation of the only silage crop (monoculture) can not exclude a sharp decrease of the yields in droughty years and in years when the summer is short and cool.

The silage conveyor as an alternative for monoculture of maize was substantiated by the selection of crops with different biological requirements for growth conditions. The yields of crops of the silage conveyor (sunflower - maize - sweet sorghum) was 5.14 t/ha (absolutely dry substance), that is 0.73 t/ha higher than the yields of monoculture of maize in the period from 2016 to 2019.

maize silage productivity the cultivation technology the Northern Kazakhstan dry matter grain

01 Introduction

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02 References

1. Sazanova L. 1964. The history of distribution of maize in our country. Urozhaj, Minsk. p. 219. (in Russian).
2. Goodman M M. 1965. The history and origin of maize: current theories on the relationships between maize and some of its relatives. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. рр. 170.
3. Nalivaiko G A. 1962. About the tilled farming system. The Publishing House of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic), Moscow. рp.112. (in Russian).
4. Berestovsky G G. 1969. Wind erosion of soils and control measures against itin the north-east of the Kazakhstan: abstract of dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 28.
5. Gossen E F. 2014. Soil-protective farming and sustainability of grain production. Poligrafija, Kokshetau. рp. 135. (in Russian).
6. Kozhevnikov A R, Popova G I. 1965. Maizein the Virgin Lands region and in the Western Siberia. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 144. (in Russian).
7. Khlebov P I. 1966. The characteristics of varietal farming of maize in the steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Shortandy. рp. 153.
8. Rabinovich N M. 1968. Agro-technical and organizational-economic features of maize cultivation in Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 103.
9. Erlepesov M N. 1964. The cultivation of maize in Kazakhstan. The Publisher of agricultural literature, Alma-Ata. рp. 228. (in Russian).
10. Zinchenko I G. 1970. The influence of different systems of primary tillage on some elements of fertility and maize yield. Collection of scientific papers of The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Grain Farming. pp. 66-67. (in Russian)
11. Krumin A V. 1974. Maize in soil-protective system of farming. Maize, 8. 14-15.
12. Kudaybergenov G K. 1978. The system of primary tillage in the grain crop rotation. Kainar, Alma-Ata. pр. 14-16. (in Russian).
13. Hall A J, Lemcoff J H, Trapani N. 1981. Water stress before and during flowering in maize and its effects on yield, its components, and their determinants. Maydica, 26. р.19-38.
14. Revut I B. 1969. Theoretical foundations of elements of technological treatment of soil. Theoretical questions of treatment of soils. Leningrad. p. 47-49. (in Russian).
15. Pant M M. 1979. Dependence of plant yield on density and planting pattern. Annals of Botany, 44(4), р. 513-516.
16. Bugutsky A A. 1963. Use of the least squares method in studying the dynamics of the yield, cost value and productivity of labor. The Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 6, р. 138-144.
17. Kostikov I F. 1993. Combined furrow-opener: the patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 17020, was declared 08.09.2004.
18. GOST 23638-90 1991. Silage from the green plants. Technical requirements. Interstate standard, M., p. 7. (in Russian).
19. Murzhanov I T, Kostikov I F. 2000. Improvement of the technology of production of maize for silage. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference. Kokshetau, p. 84-86. (in Russian).
20. Hrushka J. 1965. A Monograph about the maize. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 751. (in Russian).
21. Yugenhaymer R U. 1979. Maize: Improvement of varieties. Seed production. The use of. Moscow. pр. 518. (in Russian).
22. Srinivasan G. 2000. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico. Maize Production and Improvement in Central Asia and Caucasus, 135(3.85), 6.

Citation Links

[1]2022. CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (95) (Sep. 2022), 54–62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

(1)CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2022, No. 3 (95), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. (2022). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (95), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06

CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (95), p. 54–62, 2022. DOI: 10.37884/3-2022/06. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/130. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”. 2022. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (95) (September): 54-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

“CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN” (2022) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (95), pp. 54–62. doi:10.37884/3-2022/06.

[1]“CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (95), pp. 54–62, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.37884/3-2022/06.

“CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (95), Sept. 2022, pp. 54-62, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

“CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (95) (September 30, 2022): 54–62. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/130.

1.CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (95):54-62. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/130

1.CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2022;(3 (95):54-62. doi:10.37884/3-2022/06

[1] 1. Sazanova L. 1964. The history of distribution of maize in our country. Urozhaj, Minsk. p. 219. (in Russian).

[2] 2. Goodman M M. 1965. The history and origin of maize: current theories on the relationships between maize and some of its relatives. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. рр. 170.

[3] 3. Nalivaiko G A. 1962. About the tilled farming system. The Publishing House of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic), Moscow. рp.112. (in Russian).

[4] 4. Berestovsky G G. 1969. Wind erosion of soils and control measures against itin the north-east of the Kazakhstan: abstract of dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 28.

[5] 5. Gossen E F. 2014. Soil-protective farming and sustainability of grain production. Poligrafija, Kokshetau. рp. 135. (in Russian).

[6] 6. Kozhevnikov A R, Popova G I. 1965. Maizein the Virgin Lands region and in the Western Siberia. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 144. (in Russian).

[7] 7. Khlebov P I. 1966. The characteristics of varietal farming of maize in the steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Shortandy. рp. 153.

[8] 8. Rabinovich N M. 1968. Agro-technical and organizational-economic features of maize cultivation in Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 103.

[9] 9. Erlepesov M N. 1964. The cultivation of maize in Kazakhstan. The Publisher of agricultural literature, Alma-Ata. рp. 228. (in Russian).

[10] 10. Zinchenko I G. 1970. The influence of different systems of primary tillage on some elements of fertility and maize yield. Collection of scientific papers of The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Grain Farming. pp. 66-67. (in Russian)

[11] 11. Krumin A V. 1974. Maize in soil-protective system of farming. Maize, 8. 14-15.

[12] 12. Kudaybergenov G K. 1978. The system of primary tillage in the grain crop rotation. Kainar, Alma-Ata. pр. 14-16. (in Russian).

[13] 13. Hall A J, Lemcoff J H, Trapani N. 1981. Water stress before and during flowering in maize and its effects on yield, its components, and their determinants. Maydica, 26. р.19-38.

[14] 14. Revut I B. 1969. Theoretical foundations of elements of technological treatment of soil. Theoretical questions of treatment of soils. Leningrad. p. 47-49. (in Russian).

[15] 15. Pant M M. 1979. Dependence of plant yield on density and planting pattern. Annals of Botany, 44(4), р. 513-516.

[16] 16. Bugutsky A A. 1963. Use of the least squares method in studying the dynamics of the yield, cost value and productivity of labor. The Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 6, р. 138-144.

[17] 17. Kostikov I F. 1993. Combined furrow-opener: the patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 17020, was declared 08.09.2004.

[18] 18. GOST 23638-90 1991. Silage from the green plants. Technical requirements. Interstate standard, M., p. 7. (in Russian).

[19] 19. Murzhanov I T, Kostikov I F. 2000. Improvement of the technology of production of maize for silage. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference. Kokshetau, p. 84-86. (in Russian).

[20] 20. Hrushka J. 1965. A Monograph about the maize. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 751. (in Russian).

[21] 21. Yugenhaymer R U. 1979. Maize: Improvement of varieties. Seed production. The use of. Moscow. pр. 518. (in Russian).

[22] 22. Srinivasan G. 2000. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico. Maize Production and Improvement in Central Asia and Caucasus, 135(3.85), 6.