Abstract
In the context of global climate change and water resource scarcity, the need to implement modern monitoring technologies to improve agricultural efficiency is increasing. This article is dedicated to analyzing the potential of Earth remote sensing (ERS) and geographic information systems (GIS) for monitoring the condition of agricultural lands in the Kyzylorda region. The key tool used is the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), which allows for the operational assessment of vegetation condition and agroecosystem productivity. Based on satellite data from recent years' vegetation periods, spatial and temporal changes in the state of agricultural lands were identified, which made it possible to determine areas with sustainable development and problematic zones requiring additional attention. The paper presents thematic maps of NDVI distribution, analyzes factors affecting the decrease in vegetation activity, including weather conditions, irrigation levels, and soil degradation. The results confirm the high informational value and practical significance of using NDVI in agro-monitoring, and highlight the need for integrating remote sensing methods into the regional agricultural management system. The proposed approach can be useful for government bodies, farming enterprises, and research institutions in making decisions on adapting agriculture to modern climate challenges.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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