Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE

Elvira Shadenova 1 , Mariam Kaygermazova 1 , Medet Sembekov 1

1 Institute of Genetics and Physiology

doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/43 pp. 430-439 Admitted 02.04.2025 Published 30.06.2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of an ion-exchange substrate on the adaptation process of microclonal Nitraria plants. The use of this substrate was found to promote high survival rates and maintain stable biometric parameters, as well as photosynthetic and respiratory activity of the regenerated plants. The objective of the research was to evaluate the impact of the ion-exchange substrate on the adaptive capacity of Nitraria microclones under ex situ conditions.
Species of this genus are valuable due to their leaves and fruits containing a complex of biologically active compounds. The regenerated clones demonstrated well-developed root systems and successfully adapted to non-sterile environments. After six months of cultivation, the average plant height on the ion-exchange substrate reached 29.5 cm, and the average root length was 41.6 cm, nearly twice the measurements observed in the control group grown in a standard soil mixture.
With adherence to optimal irrigation regimes, survival rates reached 86%.
Container-grown cultures were ready for transplantation into open field conditions after 3–4 months of greenhouse cultivation. These findings confirm that the application of an ion-exchange substrate stimulates the growth of the main shoot and enhances root system development in microclonal Nitraria plants under ex situ conditions.

regenerant plant nitraria saltpeter soil non-sterile conditions ion-exchange substrate adaptation

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. Akimova, S., Radzhabov, A., Esaulko, A., Samoshenkov, E., Nechiporenko, I., Kazakov, P., Voskoboinikov, Y., Matsneva, A., Zubkov, A.; Aisanov, T.(2022). Improvement of Ex Vitro Growing Completion of Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium Corymbosum L.) in Containers. Forests,13(10).- 1550. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13101550
  2. 2. Kim, J.K., Shawon, M., Ahmed, R., An, J.H., Yun, Y.J., Park, S.J., Na, J.K., Choi, K.Y. (2021). Influence of Substrate Composition and Container Size on the Growth of Tissue Culture Propagated Apple Rootstock Plants. Agronomy, 11, 2450. doi:10.3390/agronomy11122450
  3. 3. Бастаубаева, Ш., Слямова , Н., Жасыбаева , Г., Колусенко, М., & Карабаев, К. (2024). Влияние биоудобрений и биостимуляторов на продуктивность зерновой кукурузы в органическом земледелии. Izdenister Natigeler, (2-1 (special), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/550
  4. 4. Mohammed, M., Munir, M., Ghazzawy, H.S. (2023). Design and Evaluation of a Smart Ex Vitro Acclimatization System for Tissue Culture Plantlets. Agronomy, 13(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010078
  5. 5. Pascual, J.A., Ceglie, F., Tuzel, Y., Koller, M., Koren, A., Hitchings, R., Tittarelli, F. (2018). Organic Substrate for Transplant Production in Organic Nurseries. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 38, 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0508-4
  6. 6. Рустем, М., Сардар, А., Тилеубаева, Ж., Галымбек, К., & Калдыбаева, Д. (2024). Влияние минерального питания на формирование урожайности и качество зерна сортов ярового ячменя. Izdenister Natigeler, (4 (104), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/27
  7. 7. Куришбаев, А., Калдыбаев . C. ., Наушабаев, А., & Мансурова, К. (2024). Засоленные и заболоченные (переувлажненные) почвы казахстана и пути их улучшения. Izdenister Natigeler, (1 (101), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/11
  8. 8. Neri, J.C., Meléndez-Mori, J.B., Tejada-Alvarado, J.J., Vilca-Valqui, N.C., Huaman-Huaman, E., Oliva, M., Goñas, M. (2022). An Optimized Protocol for Micropropagation and Acclimatization of Strawberry (Fragaria× Ananassa Duch.) Variety ‘Aroma’. Agronomy, 12, 968. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040968
  9. 9. Акиньшина, Н.Г., Азизов, А.А., Карасева, Т.А., Клозе, Э.(2008). Новые возможности в оценке состояния растений. Сибирский экологич. Журн., № 2, 249–254.
  10. 10. Природные цеолиты (1980). Под ред. А.Г.Коссовской. Л.: Наука, 223.
  11. 11. Обуховская, Л.В., Макарова, Т.Б., Олешук, Е.Н.(2007). Особенности адаптации микроклональных Betula pendula Roth, var. carelica к условиям выращивания in vivo на оптимизированном ионообменном субстрате при высадке в разные сроки. Матер. V Междун. конф. «Регуляция роста, развития и продуктивности растений», 152.
  12. 12. Горышина, Т.К. (1989). Фотосинтетический аппарат растений в условиях среды. Л.: ЛГУ, 152–158.
  13. 13. Крамер, П., Козловский, Т. (1983). Физиология древесных растений. М.: Лесн. Пром-сть, 464.
  14. 14. Солдатов, В.С., Перышкина, Н.Г., Хорошко, Р.П. (1978). Ионитные почвы. Минск.: «Наука и техника», 272.
  15. 15. Raghavendra, A.S., Padmasree, K., Saradadevi, K. (1994). Interdehendence of photosynthesis and respiration in plant cells: interactions between chloroplasts and mitochondria. Plant Science, Vol. 97, 1–15.
  16. 16. Mumpton, F.A. (1999). La roca mágica: usos de los zeolitas naturales en agricultura y en la industria //Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(7), 3463–3470.
  17. 17. Kolesnikov, S.I., et al. (2012). Использование цеолитсодержащих субстратов при культивировании сельскохозяйственных культур //Почвоведение, №6, стр. 712–718.
  18. 18. Gonçalves, S. & Romano, A. (2013). In vitro culture of Mediterranean plants: advances and applications //Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 113(1), 1–13.
  19. 19. Суховей, А.Г., Яковлева, Е.Ю. (2018). Цеолиты в растениеводстве и микроклональном размножении //Агрохимия, №5, стр. 65–70.

Citation Links

[1]2025. ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 430–439. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/43.
(1)ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 430-439. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/43.
ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 430-439. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/43
ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 430–439, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/43. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/901. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 430-39. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/43.
“ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 430–439. doi:10.37884/2-2025/43.
[1]“ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 430–439, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/43.
“ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 430-9, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/43.
“ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 430–439. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/901.
1.ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):430-9. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/901
1.ADAPTATION INDICES OF NITRARIA DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION OF ION EXCHANGE SUBSTRATE. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):430-439. doi:10.37884/2-2025/43