ШАХТА СУЛАРЫН ТИІМДІ ТАЗАРТУДЫҢ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ

Дулат Тлеш; Бостандық Халхабай; Амирхан Хойшиев; Мадияр Байарыстанов

doi:10.37884/2-2025/40

Abstract

The water discharged from the mine is contaminated to varying degrees with floating substances, dissolved minerals, and bacterial impurities, so it cannot be fully used in the national economy and diverted to water bodies without prior treatment.

The most common form of mine water pollution is floats. They are present in a certain amount in all mine waters that are discharged to the surface from the working environment of the mine. As a result, the removal of suspended solids is the main form of purification of neutral and alkaline mine waters and the first stage of purification of fresh mine waters.

In this paper, the most effective and economical methods and structures were selected based on practical research and generalization of accumulated experience at industry enterprises for mine water treatment. Technological schemes for mine water treatment have been proposed for widespread use in mines under construction and reconstruction. Several options for mine water treatment in the form of an existing pond were demonstrated.

The article presents technologies and methods of effective purification of mine waters from float substances. Treatment facilities according to the technological scheme are designed for disinfection of suspended solids and neutral mine water with a pH value from 6.5 to 8.5. The total concentration of suspended solids in the source mine water is not limited, the hydraulic fineness should not be less than 0.05 mm/s and should not exceed 50 mg/ l. Purification technologies are also being implemented to prevent contamination of water bodies as a result of the discharge of excess mine water.

mine water suspended solids coagulant flocculant coli-index coli-titer settling tank

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 Джетимов, М.А, Ыбраймжанова, Л.К, Камбарова, Э.А, Игембаева, А., Абаева, К.А, Тажетдинов, Н.Д (2024). Очистка сточных вод модифицированными природными сорбентами. Izdenister Natigeler, (4 (104), 316–326. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/33
2 N.K. Kortei, M.E. Heymann, E.K. Essuman, F.M. Kpodo, P.T. Akonor, S.Y. Lokpo, N.O. Boadi, M. Ayim-Akonor, C. Tettey, Health risk assessment and levels of toxic metals in fishes (Oreochromis noliticus and Clarias anguillaris) from Ankobrah and Pra basins: impact of illegal mining activities on food safety, Toxicol. Reports. 7 (2020) 360–369, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOXREP.2020.02.011
3 M. Hosseinpour, M. Osanloo, Y. Azimi, Evaluation of positive and negative impacts of mining on sustainable development by a semi-quantitative method, J. Clean. Prod. 366 (2022) 132955, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.132955
4 Mike Agbesi Acheampong, Ebenezer David Okwaning Ansa, low-cost technologies for mining wastewater treatment, J. Environ. Sci. Eng. B. 6 (2017), https://doi.org/10.17265/2162-5263/2017.08.001
5 Баринов М.Ю., Щербаков С.А., Терентьева А.А. Опытно-промышленные испытания очистки шахтных вод // Строительство-2009: материалы юбилейной международной науч.-практич. конф. Ростов н/Д: РГСУ, 2009. С. 62—65
6 Шитова В.О., Фарносова Е.Н., Каграманов Г.Г. Разработка мембранной технологии очистки шахтных вод / Фаткуллин З.З., Шитова В.О., Фарносова Е.Н., Каграманов Г.Г. // Успехи в химии и химической технологии. – 2015. – Т. 29, № 2 (161). – С. 110-112
7 Щадов В.М., Агапов А.Е., Каплунов Ю.В., Навитний А.М. Научно-технические разработки по охране водных ресурсов и очистке сточных вод в угольной промышленности: Обзор. – М., 2003. – 116 с.
8 S. Meibner, The impact of metal mining on global water stress and regional carrying capacities—a gis-based water impact assessment, Resources 10 (2021) 120, https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES10120120/S1.
9 Pinto PX, Al-Abed SR, Balz DA, Butler BA, Landy RB, Smith SJ. Bench-scale and pilot-scale treatment technologies for the removal of total dissolved solids from coal mine water: a review. Mine Water Environ 2016;35:94–112. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10230-015-0351-7.
10 Runtti H, Tolonen ET, Tuomikoski S, Luukkonen T, Lassi U. How to tackle the stringent sulfate removal requirements in mine water treatment—A review of potential methods. Environ Res 2018;167:207–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres. 2018.07.018.
11 Foudhaili T, Lefebvre O, Coudert L, Neculita CM. Sulfate removal from mine drainage by electrocoagulation as a stand-alone treatment or polishing step. Miner Eng 2020;152:106337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106337.
12 Xin Wang, Zhimin Xu, Yajun Sun, Jieming Zheng, Chenghang Zhang, Zhongwen Duan. Construction of multi-factor identification model for real-time monitoring and early warning of mine water inrush. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 31 (2021), 853-866.
13 Неверов, Е. Н. Анализ современных методов и технологий промышленной водоочистки / Е. Н. Неверов, А. К. Горелкина, Р. Ю. Схаплок // Ползуновский вестник. 2023. № 3. С. 215-225. DOI 10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2023.03.30.

Citation Links

[1]2025. TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 401–409. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/40.

(1)TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 401-409. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/40.

TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 401-409. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/40

TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 401–409, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/40. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/880. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 401-9. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/40.

“TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 401–409. doi:10.37884/2-2025/40.

[1]“TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 401–409, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/40.

“TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 401-9, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/40.

“TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 401–409. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/880.

1.TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):401-9. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/880

1.TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EFFECTIVE MINE WATER TREATMENT. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):401-409. doi:10.37884/2-2025/40

[1] 1 Джетимов, М.А, Ыбраймжанова, Л.К, Камбарова, Э.А, Игембаева, А., Абаева, К.А, Тажетдинов, Н.Д (2024). Очистка сточных вод модифицированными природными сорбентами. Izdenister Natigeler, (4 (104), 316–326. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/33

[2] 2 N.K. Kortei, M.E. Heymann, E.K. Essuman, F.M. Kpodo, P.T. Akonor, S.Y. Lokpo, N.O. Boadi, M. Ayim-Akonor, C. Tettey, Health risk assessment and levels of toxic metals in fishes (Oreochromis noliticus and Clarias anguillaris) from Ankobrah and Pra basins: impact of illegal mining activities on food safety, Toxicol. Reports. 7 (2020) 360–369, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOXREP.2020.02.011

[3] 3 M. Hosseinpour, M. Osanloo, Y. Azimi, Evaluation of positive and negative impacts of mining on sustainable development by a semi-quantitative method, J. Clean. Prod. 366 (2022) 132955, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.132955

[4] 4 Mike Agbesi Acheampong, Ebenezer David Okwaning Ansa, low-cost technologies for mining wastewater treatment, J. Environ. Sci. Eng. B. 6 (2017), https://doi.org/10.17265/2162-5263/2017.08.001

[5] 5 Баринов М.Ю., Щербаков С.А., Терентьева А.А. Опытно-промышленные испытания очистки шахтных вод // Строительство-2009: материалы юбилейной международной науч.-практич. конф. Ростов н/Д: РГСУ, 2009. С. 62—65

[6] 6 Шитова В.О., Фарносова Е.Н., Каграманов Г.Г. Разработка мембранной технологии очистки шахтных вод / Фаткуллин З.З., Шитова В.О., Фарносова Е.Н., Каграманов Г.Г. // Успехи в химии и химической технологии. – 2015. – Т. 29, № 2 (161). – С. 110-112

[7] 7 Щадов В.М., Агапов А.Е., Каплунов Ю.В., Навитний А.М. Научно-технические разработки по охране водных ресурсов и очистке сточных вод в угольной промышленности: Обзор. – М., 2003. – 116 с.

[8] 8 S. Meibner, The impact of metal mining on global water stress and regional carrying capacities—a gis-based water impact assessment, Resources 10 (2021) 120, https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES10120120/S1.

[9] 9 Pinto PX, Al-Abed SR, Balz DA, Butler BA, Landy RB, Smith SJ. Bench-scale and pilot-scale treatment technologies for the removal of total dissolved solids from coal mine water: a review. Mine Water Environ 2016;35:94–112. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10230-015-0351-7.

[10] 10 Runtti H, Tolonen ET, Tuomikoski S, Luukkonen T, Lassi U. How to tackle the stringent sulfate removal requirements in mine water treatment—A review of potential methods. Environ Res 2018;167:207–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres. 2018.07.018.

[11] 11 Foudhaili T, Lefebvre O, Coudert L, Neculita CM. Sulfate removal from mine drainage by electrocoagulation as a stand-alone treatment or polishing step. Miner Eng 2020;152:106337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106337.

[12] 12 Xin Wang, Zhimin Xu, Yajun Sun, Jieming Zheng, Chenghang Zhang, Zhongwen Duan. Construction of multi-factor identification model for real-time monitoring and early warning of mine water inrush. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 31 (2021), 853-866.

[13] 13 Неверов, Е. Н. Анализ современных методов и технологий промышленной водоочистки / Е. Н. Неверов, А. К. Горелкина, Р. Ю. Схаплок // Ползуновский вестник. 2023. № 3. С. 215-225. DOI 10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2023.03.30.