КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЧИСТКА ШАХТНЫХ ВОД

Марат Иманбаев; Наталья Сидорова; Андрей Бирюков; Индира Джуринская

doi:10.37884/4-2024/30

Abstract

Currently, the construction of mine water treatment facilities is one of the important measures aimed at preserving surface watercourses and reservoirs. The article discusses methods of mine water purification and effective treatment options. The chemical composition of mine waters is diverse, due to the influence of natural processes occurring in the rock mass, aquifers, and in mine workings when water comes into contact with rocks. The composition of mine water impurities exceeds the regulatory maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) as much as possible, which are cleaned before they are discharged into open reservoirs. The main pollutants of mine waters are highlighted, the main methods of mine water purification are considered, and characteristic signs of the use of mine water purification methods are noted. As a result, it was revealed that the correct determination of the order by the technological and technical requirements for each water treatment process included in the general technological scheme purifies the water well to the required quality. In accordance with the requirements for the quality of mine water treatment, it is necessary to modernize treatment facilities and introduce new and effective technologies, i.e. solve the problem of mine water treatment comprehensively.

adsorption, coagulation, heavy metals, organic impurities, demineralization, wastewater treatment, electrodeionization, electromembrane complex.

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 Оспанов К., Сейтасанов И., Меркурьева С., Абдукадырова А., Онласын У. (2024). ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОСАДКА ВОДОПРОВОДНЫХ ОЧИСТНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ В КАЧЕСТВЕ РЕАГЕНТА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД ОТ ФОСФАТОВ. Izdenister Natigeler, (1 (101), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/13
2 Монгайт, И.Л. Очистка шахтных вод / И.Л. Монгайт, К.Д. Тикиниди, Г.И. Никодадзе. – М.: Недра, 1978. – 173 с.
3 Дьяченко, Н.Н. Комплексная очистка шахтных вод от крупного дисперсного шлама / Н.Н. Дьяченко // Горный журнал. – 2009. – № 12. – С. 60–61.
4 Способ комплексной очистки шахтных вод // Королев А. А., Крестьянинов А.Т., Краюхин С.А., Тимофеев К.Л., Кочин В.А., Курдюмов В.Р. // Патент RU 2 666 859. С2. Заявл. 2016.12.01. Опубл. 2018.09.12.
5 Пилат Б.В. Основы электродиализа – М.: Авваллон, 2004 – 456 с.
6 Одинцев В.Н., Милетенко Н.А. (2015) Прорыв воды в шахтах вследствие спонтанного гидроразрыва пласта. Журнал минеральных наук, 51:423–434.
7 S. Meibner, The impact of metal mining on global water stress and regional carrying capacities—a gis-based water impact assessment, Resources 10 (2021) 120, https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES10120120/S1.
8 Pinto PX, Al-Abed SR, Balz DA, Butler BA, Landy RB, Smith SJ. Bench-scale and pilot-scale treatment technologies for the removal of total dissolved solids from coal mine water: a review. Mine Water Environ 2016;35:94–112. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10230-015-0351-7.
9 Runtti H, Tolonen ET, Tuomikoski S, Luukkonen T, Lassi U. How to tackle the stringent sulfate removal requirements in mine water treatment—A review of potential methods. Environ Res 2018;167:207–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres. 2018.07.018.
10 Foudhaili T, Lefebvre O, Coudert L, Neculita CM. Sulfate removal from mine drainage by electrocoagulation as a stand-alone treatment or polishing step. Miner Eng 2020;152:106337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106337.
11 Xin Wang, Zhimin Xu, Yajun Sun, Jieming Zheng, Chenghang Zhang, Zhongwen Duan. Construction of multi-factor identification model for real-time monitoring and early warning of mine water inrush. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 31 (2021), 853-866.

Citation Links

[1]2024. COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (104) (Dec. 2024), 290–297. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/30.

(1)COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 4 (104), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/30.

COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (104), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/30

COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (104), p. 290–297, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/4-2024/30. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/712. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (104) (December): 290-97. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/30.

“COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (104), pp. 290–297. doi:10.37884/4-2024/30.

[1]“COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (104), pp. 290–297, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.37884/4-2024/30.

“COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (104), Dec. 2024, pp. 290-7, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/30.

“COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (104) (December 30, 2024): 290–297. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/712.

1.COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (104):290-7. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/712

1.COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF MINE WATERS. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(4 (104):290-297. doi:10.37884/4-2024/30

[1] 1 Оспанов К., Сейтасанов И., Меркурьева С., Абдукадырова А., Онласын У. (2024). ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОСАДКА ВОДОПРОВОДНЫХ ОЧИСТНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ В КАЧЕСТВЕ РЕАГЕНТА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД ОТ ФОСФАТОВ. Izdenister Natigeler, (1 (101), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/13

[2] 2 Монгайт, И.Л. Очистка шахтных вод / И.Л. Монгайт, К.Д. Тикиниди, Г.И. Никодадзе. – М.: Недра, 1978. – 173 с.

[3] 3 Дьяченко, Н.Н. Комплексная очистка шахтных вод от крупного дисперсного шлама / Н.Н. Дьяченко // Горный журнал. – 2009. – № 12. – С. 60–61.

[4] 4 Способ комплексной очистки шахтных вод // Королев А. А., Крестьянинов А.Т., Краюхин С.А., Тимофеев К.Л., Кочин В.А., Курдюмов В.Р. // Патент RU 2 666 859. С2. Заявл. 2016.12.01. Опубл. 2018.09.12.

[5] 5 Пилат Б.В. Основы электродиализа – М.: Авваллон, 2004 – 456 с.

[6] 6 Одинцев В.Н., Милетенко Н.А. (2015) Прорыв воды в шахтах вследствие спонтанного гидроразрыва пласта. Журнал минеральных наук, 51:423–434.

[7] 7 S. Meibner, The impact of metal mining on global water stress and regional carrying capacities—a gis-based water impact assessment, Resources 10 (2021) 120, https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES10120120/S1.

[8] 8 Pinto PX, Al-Abed SR, Balz DA, Butler BA, Landy RB, Smith SJ. Bench-scale and pilot-scale treatment technologies for the removal of total dissolved solids from coal mine water: a review. Mine Water Environ 2016;35:94–112. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10230-015-0351-7.

[9] 9 Runtti H, Tolonen ET, Tuomikoski S, Luukkonen T, Lassi U. How to tackle the stringent sulfate removal requirements in mine water treatment—A review of potential methods. Environ Res 2018;167:207–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres. 2018.07.018.

[10] 10 Foudhaili T, Lefebvre O, Coudert L, Neculita CM. Sulfate removal from mine drainage by electrocoagulation as a stand-alone treatment or polishing step. Miner Eng 2020;152:106337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106337.

[11] 11 Xin Wang, Zhimin Xu, Yajun Sun, Jieming Zheng, Chenghang Zhang, Zhongwen Duan. Construction of multi-factor identification model for real-time monitoring and early warning of mine water inrush. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 31 (2021), 853-866.