Abstract
The article examines the degraded pastures of light chestnut soils of the dry steppe of Kazakhstan and gives their detailed assessment. Physical (soil), biological (plant) indicators and geoinformation monitoring of dry steppe pastures based on satellite data of medium and low resolution are presented. Based on the results of GIS technologies and field studies, a cartographic model of the degree of degradation of dry steppe pastures is presented. The article also indicates the possibilities of scientifically based and developed measures for the practical solution of the most difficult problems of conservation and rational use of natural fodder resources of pasture territories, which will contribute to the strengthening and expansion of agricultural production in general. The introduction of the research results into production is an irreplaceable basis for the effective use of pastures, their restoration and improvement in the development of animal husbandry in the country. On the basis of ground-based surveys and satellite data of medium and low resolution, maps-schemes of pasture degradation were constructed with their breakdown into contours according to the degree of degradation. The analysis of the vegetation index NDVI was carried out for each polygon in the section of degradation contours. Maps of the degree of degradation of pastures in the semidesert and dry steppe zones of Kazakhstan M 1: 1,000,000 have been built, which are the basis for creating a digital map of pasture degradation M 1: 1,000,000 according to the calendar plan for 2020.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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