EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN

А.Н. Жилдикбаева; Д.К. Молжигитова; С.Р. Турганалиев; С.К. Елемесов; N. Ashimkhan

doi:10.37884/1-2023/13

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of land use in the branches of fruit and vegetable growing. The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the current state of agricultural land use and establish the reasons for their inefficient use in the southern region of the country.

There was carried out the analysis of the structure of land use in fruit growing by categories of farms in the context of the regions of South Kazakhstan, and was determined the estimated level of efficiency of fruit and vegetable growing by indicators of gross and marketable products. The method of intensive technology for fruit growing in Yenbekshikazakh district of Almaty region is considered, as well as the advantages of innovative technology, especially drip irrigation system. The structure of sown areas under agricultural crops is also analyzed. On the basis of the analysis the ways of optimal use of land resources, including a greater emphasis on the effective use of agricultural land are proposed.

For the rational use of agricultural land, it is necessary to comply with all requirements, such as agro-technical, technological, structural and organizational. Today, in the cultivation of crops, crop rotations are not observed, organic and mineral fertilizers are not applied, which leads to soil degradation and reduction of their yields. There is secondary salinization of soils in the Southern regions, many lands are exposed to water and wind erosion. In this region, modern methods of control, such as space monitoring, are being introduced to control the use of agricultural land, which will allow timely identification and withdrawal of inefficiently used land from economic entities.

land assessment, fruit and vegetable production, farming forms, efficiency, agricultural land, rational use of land, land use

01 Introduction

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02 References

1. Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 20, 2003 No. 442.
2. Tokareva O.S. Processing and interpretation of Earth remote sensing data: textbook / Tomsk Polytechnic University. - Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2010. - 148 p.
3. Molzhigitova D.K., Zher resourcesstaryn baskarudy zhetyldilirudin masseleleri men neigizgі bagytary. іzdenіster, natіzeler. Journal. –Almaty, 2014. –№3. –pp. 313- 316.
4. Consolidated analytical report “On the state and use of lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Land Management Committee. – Astana, 2018.– P.275.
5. Data of the Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to f. 29 CX, 1 CX of the study areas, 2019.
6. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Peasant and Farming» dated March 24, 2011 No. 420-IV. –[Electronic resource].–2011.–URL: https://www.adiet.zan.kz
7. The strategy of development of fruit growing and preservation of biodiversity of ecosystems of wild fruit species in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan // Recommendations of the Kazakh Research Institute of fruit growing and viticulture. – Almaty, 2015. – 45 p.
8. State program for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021. [Electronic resource]. –2018.–URL: https://adilet.zan.kz
9. Drip irrigation of solanaceous vegetable crops in the south-east of Kazakhstan (tomato, pepper, eggplant). – Almaty: « Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing ”. – 2014.–36 p.
10. Moldashev A.B., Sabirova A.I. [et al]. - Methodological recommendations for establishing the maximum (minimum) size of peasant farms of fruit and vegetable specialization in the southern region of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: Kazakh Research Institute AIC economics and development of rural areas, 2017. – 39 p.
11. Karychev, R.K. Increasing the sustainability of fruit growing based on the use of the adaptive potential of variety-rootstock combinations and optimizing the design of commercial apple orchards in Kazakhstan / R.K. Karychev, V.M. Yakushkina, K.S. Sergaziev // Scientific works of SKZ-NIISiV. - Krasnodar, 2015. - T. 8. - S. 19-24.
12. Recommendations for cultivation of high-density intensive apple orchards on clonal rootstocks in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan. – Almaty: Non-commercial JSC "National Agrarian Science and Educational Centre", 2007. –20p.
13. Statistical collection: "Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan» [Electronic resource]. -2011-2016. -URL: WWW.stat.kz. (date of access: 10.12.2022).
14. Allakhverdiyev A.I., Kamilov M.K., Khababaev T.G., Dogeyev G.D. Effectiveness of land use and land relations in the region // Regional problems of economic transformation. –2016. –№2. – pp. 33-39.
15. Data on farms growing vegetables using intensive technology on drip irrigation under the project "Chilik Farmers» with the participation of the Local Communities Fund (LCF) on support measures, 2019.

Citation Links

[1]2023. EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (97) (Mar. 2023), 110–118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/13.

(1)EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 1 (97), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/13.

EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (97), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/13

EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (97), p. 110–118, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/1-2023/13. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/218. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (97) (March): 110-18. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/13.

“EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (97), pp. 110–118. doi:10.37884/1-2023/13.

[1]“EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (97), pp. 110–118, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.37884/1-2023/13.

“EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (97), Mar. 2023, pp. 110-8, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/13.

“EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (97) (March 30, 2023): 110–118. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/218.

1.EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (97):110-8. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/218

1.EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(1 (97):110-118. doi:10.37884/1-2023/13

[1] 1. Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 20, 2003 No. 442.

[2] 2. Tokareva O.S. Processing and interpretation of Earth remote sensing data: textbook / Tomsk Polytechnic University. - Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2010. - 148 p.

[3] 3. Molzhigitova D.K., Zher resourcesstaryn baskarudy zhetyldilirudin masseleleri men neigizgі bagytary. іzdenіster, natіzeler. Journal. –Almaty, 2014. –№3. –pp. 313- 316.

[4] 4. Consolidated analytical report “On the state and use of lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Land Management Committee. – Astana, 2018.– P.275.

[5] 5. Data of the Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to f. 29 CX, 1 CX of the study areas, 2019.

[6] 6. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Peasant and Farming» dated March 24, 2011 No. 420-IV. –[Electronic resource].–2011.–URL: https://www.adiet.zan.kz

[7] 7. The strategy of development of fruit growing and preservation of biodiversity of ecosystems of wild fruit species in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan // Recommendations of the Kazakh Research Institute of fruit growing and viticulture. – Almaty, 2015. – 45 p.

[8] 8. State program for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021. [Electronic resource]. –2018.–URL: https://adilet.zan.kz

[9] 9. Drip irrigation of solanaceous vegetable crops in the south-east of Kazakhstan (tomato, pepper, eggplant). – Almaty: « Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing ”. – 2014.–36 p.

[10] 10. Moldashev A.B., Sabirova A.I. [et al]. - Methodological recommendations for establishing the maximum (minimum) size of peasant farms of fruit and vegetable specialization in the southern region of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: Kazakh Research Institute AIC economics and development of rural areas, 2017. – 39 p.

[11] 11. Karychev, R.K. Increasing the sustainability of fruit growing based on the use of the adaptive potential of variety-rootstock combinations and optimizing the design of commercial apple orchards in Kazakhstan / R.K. Karychev, V.M. Yakushkina, K.S. Sergaziev // Scientific works of SKZ-NIISiV. - Krasnodar, 2015. - T. 8. - S. 19-24.

[12] 12. Recommendations for cultivation of high-density intensive apple orchards on clonal rootstocks in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan. – Almaty: Non-commercial JSC "National Agrarian Science and Educational Centre", 2007. –20p.

[13] 13. Statistical collection: "Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan» [Electronic resource]. -2011-2016. -URL: WWW.stat.kz. (date of access: 10.12.2022).

[14] 14. Allakhverdiyev A.I., Kamilov M.K., Khababaev T.G., Dogeyev G.D. Effectiveness of land use and land relations in the region // Regional problems of economic transformation. –2016. –№2. – pp. 33-39.

[15] 15. Data on farms growing vegetables using intensive technology on drip irrigation under the project "Chilik Farmers» with the participation of the Local Communities Fund (LCF) on support measures, 2019.