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STOCK-RAISING AND VETERINARY

MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN

Ablay Sanyzbay 1 , Saltanat Nusupova 1 , Uin'kul Izbanova 2 , Nur Tukhanova 3 , Zaure Sayakova 4 , Serik Khizat 1

1 NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"; 2 LLP «M. Aikimbaev’s National Scientific Center of Especially Dangerous Infections»; 3 LLP «M. Aikimbayev National Scientific Center for Especially Dangerous Infections»; 4 LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of Veterinary Science»

doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/04 pp. 30-39 Admitted 05.08.2025 Published 30.12.2025

Abstract

The spread of vector-borne infections is largely associated with the activity of blood-sucking ectoparasites capable of efficiently transmitting pathogens between animals and humans.Under conditions of climate change and ecosystem transformation, monitoring tick-borne pathogens and their distribution becomes increasingly relevant. Kazakhstan, with its vast territory and diverse climatic zones, provides a favorable environment for the circulation of various vector-borne diseases. However, molecular characterization of tick fauna in the country remains limited.

In this study, ticks were collected from seven regions of Kazakhstan, resulting in the analysis of over 300 specimens sampled from livestock and natural habitats. Species identification was performed using PCR amplification and sequencing of mitochondrial markers (COI and 16S rDNA). In addition, molecular screening was conducted to detect DNA of tick-borne pathogens, including Borrelia spp., Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma spp., and Babesia spp.

The results revealed a high species diversity of ticks and associated pathogens, including potentially novel variants not previously recorded in Kazakhstan. This study highlights the importance of expanding molecular surveillance of vector-borne infections and represents a significant contribution to veterinary and epidemiological safety in the region.

ticks vector-borne infections molecular identification PCR diagnostics zoonoses sequencing

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (108) (Dec. 2025), 30–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/04.
(1)MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 4 (108), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/04.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (108), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/04
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (108), p. 30–39, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/4-2025/04. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1096. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December): 30-39. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/04.
“MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (108), pp. 30–39. doi:10.37884/4-2025/04.
[1]“MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108), pp. 30–39, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37884/4-2025/04.
“MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108), Dec. 2025, pp. 30-39, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/04.
“MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December 30, 2025): 30–39. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1096.
1.MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (108):30-9. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1096
1.MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF IXODID TICKS AND MONITORING OF TRANSMISSIBLE PATHOGENS IN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(4 (108):30-39. doi:10.37884/4-2025/04