Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS

Gulnissam Rvaidarova 1 , Gulmira Issenova 2 , Gulzada Tuitebayeva 1 , Yuliya Sheveleva 1 , Mikhail Tsukerman 1 , Gulbaram Berden 1

1 LLP “Kazakh Research Institute for Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembaev”; 2 LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembaev”

doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/17 pp. 189-197 Admitted 11.07.2025 Published 30.09.2025

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical substances used against harmful organisms (pests, diseases, weeds) of agricultural crops. The number of pesticides used in agriculture increases from year to year. Control of pesticide residues in food products and food raw materials is a priority task in every country's food security. Every year pests and diseases cause an enormous damage to the spring barley crop and apple fruits. Various groups of pesticides are used to protect these crops from harmful organisms. A large number of pesticides used in agriculture have a negative impact on the environment, human life and health. Control of the content of pesticides in environmental objects is a necessary condition for ensuring human health and quality of life. Most of the pesticides can enter plants from soil and water through the root system and accumulate in the resulting product. Pesticides can enter the body of animals along with feed and water and remain in their fat, meat and milk. General cumulative pollution of the environment with pesticides is dangerous to human health. Therefore, pesticides are used only in strict compliance with regulations.

This article examines the dynamics of decomposition and residual quantities of pesticides used against spring barley and apple fruit harmful organisms. According to the results of the study, the insecticide thiamethoxam was found in the grain of spring barley in an amount not exceeding the MRL. No chemical pollutants were found in apple fruits.

plant protection, pests, diseases, weeds, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, pesticide, chromatograph

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1 Danilova, A. A. (2021). Контроль остаточных количеств пестицидов в объектах окружающей среды [Control of residual amounts of pesticides in environmental objects]. Агрохимия, (6), 49–56. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46579214 [in Russian]
  2. 2 Sabitova, A. N., Suleimanova, G. A., Sarbaev, A. T., & Kyzyldeniz, T. (2024). Основные показатели селекционных сортообразцов ярового ячменя в условиях алматинской области [Main indicators of selection samples of spring barley in the conditions of Almaty region]. Ізденістер, нәтижелер – Issledovaniya, rezul’taty, 3(103), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.12345/izden-2024-103 [in Russian]
  3. 3 Kazybayeva, S. Zh., Kadirsizova, Zh. K., Alekseenko, S. P., & Kassenova, B. T. (2023). Қазақстан селекциясындағы отандық алма сорттарының Алматы облысы жағдайындағы өнімділігінің әлеуеті [The potential productivity of domestic apple varieties in Almaty region within Kazakhstan breeding]. Ізденістер, нәтижелер – Issledovaniya, rezul’taty, 2(98), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.12345/izden-2023-098 [in Russian]
  4. 4 Łozowicka, B., & Beknazarova, Z. (2020). Systemic and non-systemic pesticides in apples from Kazakhstan and their impact on human health. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 94, 103494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103494
  5. 5 Petrova, M. O., & Chermenskaya, T. D. (2019). Поиск остаточных веществ пестицидов в сельскохозяйственной продукции – путь к безопасному продовольствию [Search for residual pesticides in agricultural products – a path to safe food]. Биосфера, 11(1), 40–47. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38512247 [in Russian]
  6. 6 Lysov, A. K. (2023). Проблемы применения средств защиты растений и пути снижения их техногенного воздействия на окружающую среду [Problems of pesticide application and ways to reduce their technogenic impact on the environment]. АгроЭкоИнженерия, 3(116), 34–51. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=56743210 [in Russian]
  7. 7 Dyshnieva, Ya. A. (2023). Особенности токсикокинетики при ингаляционном отравлении ксенобиотиками, используемых в сельском хозяйстве [Features of toxicokinetics in inhalation poisoning with xenobiotics used in agriculture]. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 11(3-86), 48–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1234567 [in Russian]
  8. 8 Cai, J., Xiong, J., Hong, Y., & Hu, R. (2021). Pesticide overuse in apple production and its socioeconomic determinants: Evidence from Shaanxi and Shandong provinces, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 128115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128115
  9. 9 Klisenko, M. A., Kalinina, A. A., & Novikova, K. F. (1992). Методы определения микроколичеств пестицидов в продуктах питания, кормах и внешней среде [Methods for determining trace amounts of pesticides in food, feed and the environment] (Vols. 1–2). Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian]
  10. 10 Bankina, T. A., Petrov, M. Yu., Petrova, T. M., & Bankin, M. P. (2002). Хроматография и агроэкология [Chromatography and agroecology]. St. Petersburg: VIZR, 13–20. [in Russian]
  11. 11 Savushkin, Yu. N., Panov, E. Yu., Popov, A. V., & Polikarpov, A. S. (2021). Изучение динамики разрушения остаточных количеств тиаметоксама и лямбда-цигалотрина в зерновых колосовых культурах [Study of the degradation dynamics of thiamethoxam and lambda-cyhalothrin residues in cereal crops]. In Proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference “Plant Protection from Harmful Organisms” (pp. 319–322). Krasnodar. [in Russian]
  12. 12 Podgornaya, M. E. (2011). Мониторинг остаточных количеств инсектицидов в садах яблони юга России [Monitoring of insecticide residues in apple orchards of southern Russia]. In Proceedings of the International Conference “The Legacy of Academician M.S. Dunin and Its Importance in Modern Research” (pp. 551–555). Moscow. [in Russian]
  13. 13 Myshkevich, E. A., Kislushko, P. M., Bykovsky, A. V., Arashkovich, S. A., Kireichik, D. Yu., Kuzmitskaya, A. A., Loseva, M. P., & Poplevko, V. L. (2022). Мониторинг остаточных количеств пестицидов в сельскохозяйственных культурах и безопасность их применения в республике Беларусь [Monitoring of pesticide residues in crops and safety of their use in the Republic of Belarus]. Защита растений, 46, 285–296. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48965432 [in Russian]
  14. 14 Antonenko, V. V., Zubkov, A. V., Dovgilevich, A. V., Polikarpov, A. S., & Panov, E. Yu., Savushkin, Yu. N. (2023). Изменение скорости разложения пестицидов при их совместном применении [Change in the rate of pesticide decomposition during joint application]. Вестник КрасГАУ, 10, 3–11. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49567213 [in Russian]

Citation Links

[1]2025. PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (107) (Sep. 2025), 189–197. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/17.
(1)PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 3 (107), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/17.
PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (107), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/17
PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (107), p. 189–197, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/3-2025/17. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/990. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September): 189-97. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/17.
“PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (107), pp. 189–197. doi:10.37884/3-2025/17.
[1]“PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107), pp. 189–197, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.37884/3-2025/17.
“PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107), Sept. 2025, pp. 189-97, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/17.
“PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September 30, 2025): 189–197. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/990.
1.PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (107):189-97. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/990
1.PESTICIDES AND THEIR SAFE USE FOR THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(3 (107):189-197. doi:10.37884/3-2025/17