БОТАНИКАЛЫҚ БАҚҚА ИНТРОДУКЦИЯЛАНҒАН CATALPA SPECIOSA L. БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ МЕН ӨСУІН БАҒАЛАУ

Нурдана Салыбекова; Гани Исаев; Алтынай Мамаева; Мурат Ерденов; Жибек Накипова

doi:10.37884/2-2025/31

Abstract

Catalpa speciosa L. is considered a promising species for greening urbanized areas due to its high decorative value and ecological properties. This research presents the results of studying the biological characteristics and seed propagation of Catalpa speciosa L. under Botanical Garden conditions.

The study aimed to assess the adaptation potential of Catalpa speciosa L. to local climatic conditions by analyzing growth dynamics, morphological, and physiological parameters. Seed germination, plant resistance levels, and growth dynamics during the vegetative period were examined.

Experiments conducted between 2022 and 2024 analyzed the influence of environmental factors—such as soil moisture, light levels, and temperature regime—on seed germination, seedling growth and development, and seasonal growth characteristics. Additionally, the study demonstrated the effectiveness of stratification and agronomic methods in enhancing seed germination.

C.speciosa L. exhibited a high ability to adapt to soil and climatic conditions; however, its low drought resistance necessitates special care measures. The research findings form the basis for recommendations on the effective utilization of the decorative and ecological properties of C.speciosa. L. This study contributes to improving local ecosystem stability and expanding the use of C.speciosa L. in urban and suburban green space landscaping.

C.speciosa L. biological characteristics morphology stratification light influence reproductive shoot nursery stock

01 Introduction

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02 References

1. Айтымов А.К. Применение некоторых физических методов обработки семян для повышения всхожести рода Catalpa Scop. // Вестник Карагандинского университета. Серия «Биология. Медицина. География». – 2024. – Т. 29, № 2(114). – С. 14–20. – DOI: 10.31489/2024BMG2/14-20.
2. He Qing-Hai, Yang Shao-Zong, Li Yin-Gang, Shen Xin, Liu Xin-Hong. Phenotypic variations in seed and fruit traits of Liquidambar formosana populations // Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology. – 2018. – Т. 42, № 7. – С. 752–763. – DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0229.
3. Poşta D.S., Rózsa R.S., Marta S.T., Gocan G.T.M. Studies on the stimulation of Catalpa bignonioides Walt. seed germination // Current Trends in Natural Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 10, № 20. – С. 172–178. – DOI: 10.47068/ctns.2021.v10i20.023.
4. Coperland L.O., McDonald M.B. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. – 4th ed. – Boston: Springer, 2001. – 390 p. – DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcf127.
5. Marković M., Grbić M., Skočajić D., Djunisijević-Bojović D., Milutinović M. The effect of storage and different red and far red light treatments on Catalpa ovata G. Don seed germination // Agricultural and Food Sciences, Environmental Science. – 2022. – DOI: 10.2298/gsf2226069.
6. Yakubova G., Ilyasova M. Go‘zаl katalpa (Catalpa Speciosa) daraxtining manzaraviylik xususiyatlari // Journal of Experimental Studies. – 2023. – Т. 1, № 8. – С. 16–20. – DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.826988.
7. Yu Xiao-Chi, Yang Gui-Juan, Dong Ju-Lan, Wang Jun-Hui, Ma Wen-Jun, Zhang Peng. Physiological Responses to Drought Stress of Five Species from Catalpa Scop // Bulletin of Botanical Research. – 2021. – Т. 41, № 1. – С. 44–52. – DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.01.006.
8. Апушев А.К., Салыбекова Н.Н., Юсупов Б.Ю. Адаптивный потенциал декоративных древесных культур в субаридных условиях Туркестанского региона // Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции «Современное состояние и перспективы развития ботанических садов и дендропарков Казахстана», посвященной 5-летию Астанинского ботанического сада. – 29 июня 2023 г. – С. 17–23.
9. Doszhanova G., Aitbayeva G. Influence of seed formation conditions of Catalpa species on their germination under various salt conditions // EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR). – 2022. – Vol. 8, No. 10. – UDC 58. – Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013.
10. Holthouse M.C., Spears L.R., Alston D.G. Urban host plant utilisation by the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) in northern Utah // NeoBiota. – 2021. – Т. 64. – С. 87–101. – DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.64.60050.
11. Farahmandkia Z. et al. Intensified adsorption of chromium (VI) by catalpa-activated carbon from water and real electroplating industry wastewater // Chemistry and Ecology. – 2024. – Т. 40, № 10. – С. 1157–1177. – DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2024.2387603.
12. Утебекова А.Д., Урынбаев А.Ж., Майсупова Б.Д. Талдықорған қаласы «Жастар» мәдениет және демалыс саябағындағы жасыл алқаағаштардың қазіргі жағдайы // Ізденістер, нәтижелер – Исследования, результаты. – 2025. – № 1(105). – DOI: 10.37884/1-2025/27.
13. Simovic M. et al. Functional traits and size interact to influence growth and carbon sequestration among trees in urban greenspaces // Functional Ecology. – 2024. – Т. 38, № 4. – С. 967–983. – DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.14505.
14. Ostermeyer G.P. et al. Diversity of funnel plasmodesmata in angiosperms: the impact of geometry on plasmodesmal resistance // The Plant Journal. – 2022. – Т. 110, № 3. – С. 707–719. – DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15697.
15. Kamalova N.B., Urazbaeva S.M. The main types of trees and shrubs and their significance in the greening of the city of Nukus // Экономика и социум. – 2024. – № 4-2 (119). – С. 216–219. – DOI: 10.5281/cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-main-types-of-trees-and-shrubs-and-their-significance-in-the-greening-of-the-city-of-nukus.
16. Xiao W. et al. A smart spectral and thermal analysis strategy-based three-dimensional quantum profiling: application to quality evaluation of Catalpa fruit pericarp // Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. – 2023. – Т. 148, № 10. – С. 4235–4246. – DOI: 10.1007/s10973-023-12053-z.
17. Бейдеман И.Н. Методика изучения фенологии растений и растительных сообществ. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1974. – 155 с.
18. Лучник З.И. Декоративная долговечность кустарников в культуре / отв. ред. И.Ю. Коропачинский. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. – 104 с.
19. Лучник З.И. Методика изучения интродуцированных в Алтайском крае. – Барнаул, 1964. – С. 6–21.
20. Kurbaniyazov B. et al. Importance of catalpa groups in cultural city greening in the case of Uzbekistan // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2021. – Т. 258. – С. 03026. – DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125803026.

Citation Links

[1]2025. BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 316–325. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/31.

(1)BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 316-325. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/31.

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 316-325. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/31

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 316–325, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/31. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/936. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 316-25. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/31.

“BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 316–325. doi:10.37884/2-2025/31.

[1]“BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 316–325, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/31.

“BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 316-25, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/31.

“BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 316–325. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/936.

1.BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):316-25. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/936

1.BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH ASSESSMENT OF CATALPA SPECIOSA L. SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE BOTANICAL GARDEN. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):316-325. doi:10.37884/2-2025/31

[1] 1. Айтымов А.К. Применение некоторых физических методов обработки семян для повышения всхожести рода Catalpa Scop. // Вестник Карагандинского университета. Серия «Биология. Медицина. География». – 2024. – Т. 29, № 2(114). – С. 14–20. – DOI: 10.31489/2024BMG2/14-20.

[2] 2. He Qing-Hai, Yang Shao-Zong, Li Yin-Gang, Shen Xin, Liu Xin-Hong. Phenotypic variations in seed and fruit traits of Liquidambar formosana populations // Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology. – 2018. – Т. 42, № 7. – С. 752–763. – DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0229.

[3] 3. Poşta D.S., Rózsa R.S., Marta S.T., Gocan G.T.M. Studies on the stimulation of Catalpa bignonioides Walt. seed germination // Current Trends in Natural Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 10, № 20. – С. 172–178. – DOI: 10.47068/ctns.2021.v10i20.023.

[4] 4. Coperland L.O., McDonald M.B. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. – 4th ed. – Boston: Springer, 2001. – 390 p. – DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcf127.

[5] 5. Marković M., Grbić M., Skočajić D., Djunisijević-Bojović D., Milutinović M. The effect of storage and different red and far red light treatments on Catalpa ovata G. Don seed germination // Agricultural and Food Sciences, Environmental Science. – 2022. – DOI: 10.2298/gsf2226069.

[6] 6. Yakubova G., Ilyasova M. Go‘zаl katalpa (Catalpa Speciosa) daraxtining manzaraviylik xususiyatlari // Journal of Experimental Studies. – 2023. – Т. 1, № 8. – С. 16–20. – DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.826988.

[7] 7. Yu Xiao-Chi, Yang Gui-Juan, Dong Ju-Lan, Wang Jun-Hui, Ma Wen-Jun, Zhang Peng. Physiological Responses to Drought Stress of Five Species from Catalpa Scop // Bulletin of Botanical Research. – 2021. – Т. 41, № 1. – С. 44–52. – DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.01.006.

[8] 8. Апушев А.К., Салыбекова Н.Н., Юсупов Б.Ю. Адаптивный потенциал декоративных древесных культур в субаридных условиях Туркестанского региона // Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции «Современное состояние и перспективы развития ботанических садов и дендропарков Казахстана», посвященной 5-летию Астанинского ботанического сада. – 29 июня 2023 г. – С. 17–23.

[9] 9. Doszhanova G., Aitbayeva G. Influence of seed formation conditions of Catalpa species on their germination under various salt conditions // EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR). – 2022. – Vol. 8, No. 10. – UDC 58. – Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013.

[10] 10. Holthouse M.C., Spears L.R., Alston D.G. Urban host plant utilisation by the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) in northern Utah // NeoBiota. – 2021. – Т. 64. – С. 87–101. – DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.64.60050.

[11] 11. Farahmandkia Z. et al. Intensified adsorption of chromium (VI) by catalpa-activated carbon from water and real electroplating industry wastewater // Chemistry and Ecology. – 2024. – Т. 40, № 10. – С. 1157–1177. – DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2024.2387603.

[12] 12. Утебекова А.Д., Урынбаев А.Ж., Майсупова Б.Д. Талдықорған қаласы «Жастар» мәдениет және демалыс саябағындағы жасыл алқаағаштардың қазіргі жағдайы // Ізденістер, нәтижелер – Исследования, результаты. – 2025. – № 1(105). – DOI: 10.37884/1-2025/27.

[13] 13. Simovic M. et al. Functional traits and size interact to influence growth and carbon sequestration among trees in urban greenspaces // Functional Ecology. – 2024. – Т. 38, № 4. – С. 967–983. – DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.14505.

[14] 14. Ostermeyer G.P. et al. Diversity of funnel plasmodesmata in angiosperms: the impact of geometry on plasmodesmal resistance // The Plant Journal. – 2022. – Т. 110, № 3. – С. 707–719. – DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15697.

[15] 15. Kamalova N.B., Urazbaeva S.M. The main types of trees and shrubs and their significance in the greening of the city of Nukus // Экономика и социум. – 2024. – № 4-2 (119). – С. 216–219. – DOI: 10.5281/cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-main-types-of-trees-and-shrubs-and-their-significance-in-the-greening-of-the-city-of-nukus.

[16] 16. Xiao W. et al. A smart spectral and thermal analysis strategy-based three-dimensional quantum profiling: application to quality evaluation of Catalpa fruit pericarp // Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. – 2023. – Т. 148, № 10. – С. 4235–4246. – DOI: 10.1007/s10973-023-12053-z.

[17] 17. Бейдеман И.Н. Методика изучения фенологии растений и растительных сообществ. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1974. – 155 с.

[18] 18. Лучник З.И. Декоративная долговечность кустарников в культуре / отв. ред. И.Ю. Коропачинский. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. – 104 с.

[19] 19. Лучник З.И. Методика изучения интродуцированных в Алтайском крае. – Барнаул, 1964. – С. 6–21.

[20] 20. Kurbaniyazov B. et al. Importance of catalpa groups in cultural city greening in the case of Uzbekistan // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2021. – Т. 258. – С. 03026. – DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125803026.