МОНИТОРИНГ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ JUGLANS REGIA L. В ЮЖНЫХ И ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ КАЗАХСТАНА И МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПЛОДОВ ГРЕЦКОГО ОРЕХА

Канат Бахытулы; Алма Кохметова; Алима Умирзакова; Арстанбек Кулиев; Мадина Кумарбаева; Женис Кеишилов

doi:10.37884/4-2024/29

Abstract

Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is one of the main nut crops of world importance. The conservation and effective use of walnut genetic resources is one of the fundamental principles of breeding work. Therefore, it is important to study the distribution of walnut (Juglans regia L.) and their diversity, for a new breeding program and selection of excellent genotypes. For this purpose, the distribution of Juglans regia L. was monitored in the southern and southeastern regions of Kazakhstan and phenotyping of nut fruit quality indicators. As a result of the expedition work, a collection of 60 walnut samples was formed: 30 samples from the Sairam-Ugam State National Natural Park, 7 trees from the village of Mashat, Tulkubas district of Turkestan region, 10 trees near the village of Sarkyrama in the Saryagash district of Turkestan region, 7 samples from the Kyrgyz Republic and 6 walnut trees from the Almaty region. Herbarium material and fruits of the walnut were collected from all the trees. (60 genotypes) indicating the geographical coordinates of the collection site based on GPS, for further work in genetic research. As a result of phenotyping of the walnut collection (Juglans regia L.) in terms of fruit quality, it was revealed that the walnut fruits collected on the territory of Mashat village, in comparison with the collection, differed in the largest size with a diameter of 3.28±0.17 cm and a length of 3.29±0.21 cm. In a comparative assessment of fruit quality by kernel weight and kernel yield, the most productive samples №51 (6.20±0.04 g) were identified, 54,13±3,47%), №1 (5,97±0,41 g, 53,74±2,02%), №34 (5,48±0,39 g, 52.30±0.45%), №50 (5.35±0.56 g, 47,43±2,70%), №59 (5,11±0,62 39.09±2.20%) and №24 (5.07±0.72 g, 45.18±2.70%).

walnut, Juglans regia L., monitoring, descriptor, fruit, phenotyping, walnut’s collection, morphology, cluster analysis, correlation, fruiting.

01 Introduction

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02 References

1.Woodroof J.G. Tree nuts: production, processing, products // AVI Pub. Co. – 1967.
2.Jaynes R.A. Handbook of North American nut trees // Northern Nut Growers Association. – 1969.
3.US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Nutrient Data Laboratory (2015) USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/. Accessed 9 Dec 2016
4.Maguire L.S., O’Sullivan S.M., Galvin K. et al. Fatty acid profile, tocopherol, squalene and phytosterol content of walnuts, almonds, peanuts, hazelnuts and the macadamia nut // Int J Food Sci Nutr. – 2004. – Vol. 55(3). – 171–178 pp. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480410001725175
5.Колов О.В. Эколого-физиологическое обоснование повышения продуктивности ореха грецкого. Ф.: Илим, 1985. 224 с.
6.Турдукулов Э.Т. История развития ореха грецкого и его распространение // Региональный семинар по грецкому ореху (28-31 Июль), г. Бишкек, Кыргызстан. – 2011. – с 17-21.
7.Germain E. Genetic improvement of the Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) // Acta Horticultura. – 1997. – Vol. 442. – 21-32 pp.
8.Solar A. Genetic resources of walnut (J. regia L.) improvement in Slovenia: Evaluation of the largest collection of local genotypes. / A. Ivancic, F. Stampar, M. Hudina. // Genet. Resour. Crop. Evol. – 2002. – Vol. 49(5). – 191-501 pp.
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11.Утегенова Г.А., Кушнаренко С.В., Қалыбаев Қ.Р., Шораұлы Б., Огарь Н.П. Оценка состояния дикорастущей популяции ореха грецкого (Juglans regia L.) в Казахстане // Ізденістер, нәтижелер. Исследования, результаты. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 276-285.
12.Tester M., Langridge P. Breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world // Science. – 2010. – Vol. 327(5967). – 818–822 pp. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183700
13.Keneni G., Bekele E., Imtiaz M., Dagne K. Genetic vulnerability of modern crop cultivars: causes, mechanism and remedies // Int J Plant Res. – 2012. – Vol. 2(3). – 69–79 pp. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.plant.20120203.05
14.Smith J.S.C., Smith O.S. The description and assessment of distance between inbred lines of maize. 2: The utility of morphological - biochemical - and genetic descriptors and a scheme for the testing of distinctiveness between inbred lines // Maydica. – 1989. – Vol. 34. – 151–161 pp.
15.Descriptors for walnut (Juglans spp.) // International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). – Rome, Italy. – 1994. – 51 p.

Citation Links

[1]2024. MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (104) (Dec. 2024), 278–289. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/29.

(1)MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 4 (104), 278-289. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/29.

MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (104), 278-289. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/29

MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (104), p. 278–289, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/4-2024/29. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/709. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (104) (December): 278-89. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/29.

“MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (104), pp. 278–289. doi:10.37884/4-2024/29.

[1]“MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (104), pp. 278–289, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.37884/4-2024/29.

“MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (104), Dec. 2024, pp. 278-89, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/29.

“MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (104) (December 30, 2024): 278–289. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/709.

1.MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (104):278-89. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/709

1.MONITORING THE SPREAD OF JUGLANS REGIA L. IN THE SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WALNUT FRUITS. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(4 (104):278-289. doi:10.37884/4-2024/29

[1] 1.Woodroof J.G. Tree nuts: production, processing, products // AVI Pub. Co. – 1967.

[2] 2.Jaynes R.A. Handbook of North American nut trees // Northern Nut Growers Association. – 1969.

[3] 3.US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Nutrient Data Laboratory (2015) USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/. Accessed 9 Dec 2016

[4] 4.Maguire L.S., O’Sullivan S.M., Galvin K. et al. Fatty acid profile, tocopherol, squalene and phytosterol content of walnuts, almonds, peanuts, hazelnuts and the macadamia nut // Int J Food Sci Nutr. – 2004. – Vol. 55(3). – 171–178 pp. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480410001725175

[5] 5.Колов О.В. Эколого-физиологическое обоснование повышения продуктивности ореха грецкого. Ф.: Илим, 1985. 224 с.

[6] 6.Турдукулов Э.Т. История развития ореха грецкого и его распространение // Региональный семинар по грецкому ореху (28-31 Июль), г. Бишкек, Кыргызстан. – 2011. – с 17-21.

[7] 7.Germain E. Genetic improvement of the Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) // Acta Horticultura. – 1997. – Vol. 442. – 21-32 pp.

[8] 8.Solar A. Genetic resources of walnut (J. regia L.) improvement in Slovenia: Evaluation of the largest collection of local genotypes. / A. Ivancic, F. Stampar, M. Hudina. // Genet. Resour. Crop. Evol. – 2002. – Vol. 49(5). – 191-501 pp.

[9] 9.Кушнаренко С.В., Ромаданова Н.В., Турдиев Т.Т., Аралбаева М.М., Калыбаев Қ.Р. Сохранение в криобанке образцов грецкого ореха из нескольких популяций Сайрам-Угамского Государственного Национального природного парка // Вестник КазНУ. Серия Экологическая. – 2022. – Vol. 71(2). – c. 72–80. https://doi.org/10.26577/EJE.2022.v71.i2.07

[10] 10.Выращивание грецкий орех в Казахстане. [Электронный ресурс]. – 2018. https://agroinfo.kz/vyrashhivat-greckij-orex-v-kazaxstane-ne-ekzotika-4/ (Дата обращения: 30.09.2024)

[11] 11.Утегенова Г.А., Кушнаренко С.В., Қалыбаев Қ.Р., Шораұлы Б., Огарь Н.П. Оценка состояния дикорастущей популяции ореха грецкого (Juglans regia L.) в Казахстане // Ізденістер, нәтижелер. Исследования, результаты. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 276-285.

[12] 12.Tester M., Langridge P. Breeding technologies to increase crop production in a changing world // Science. – 2010. – Vol. 327(5967). – 818–822 pp. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183700

[13] 13.Keneni G., Bekele E., Imtiaz M., Dagne K. Genetic vulnerability of modern crop cultivars: causes, mechanism and remedies // Int J Plant Res. – 2012. – Vol. 2(3). – 69–79 pp. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.plant.20120203.05

[14] 14.Smith J.S.C., Smith O.S. The description and assessment of distance between inbred lines of maize. 2: The utility of morphological - biochemical - and genetic descriptors and a scheme for the testing of distinctiveness between inbred lines // Maydica. – 1989. – Vol. 34. – 151–161 pp.

[15] 15.Descriptors for walnut (Juglans spp.) // International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). – Rome, Italy. – 1994. – 51 p.