SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM

Akhylbek  Kurishbayev; Sagynbay  Kaldybayev; Askhat  Naushabayev; Kamshat  Mansurova

doi:10.37884/1-2024/11

Abstract

The article describes the patterns of distribution of saline and swampy soils across the soil and climatic zones of Kazakhstan, describes the features of salt accumulation processes depending on geological development and identifies soil-halogeochemical provinces. Reclamation measures for their development are recommended. The most effective method of reclamation of hydromorphic meadow solonchaks of the chloride-sulfate type of salinization is leaching against the background of open deep horizontal drainage. Leaching of meadow solonchaks of the foothill plain of the Ili Alatau with a water norm of 5000 m³/ha provides desalination of the soil and soil thickness with a capacity of 0-80 cm. During soda salinization of solonetzic meadow-chestnut soils, the application of 2.1 and 4.2 t/ha of 1% sulfuric acid solution ensures the transformation of the ionic composition of the pore solution from soda to sulfate, which is subsequently removed by leaching. On swampy (waterlogged) soils, the most rational is the creation of highly productive meadow agrocenoses and the preservation of meadow biocenoses.

arid landscape, salt accumulation, soil-halogeochemical provinces, salinization processes, soda salinization

01 Introduction

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02 References

1. The message of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstanskaya pravda. September 2, 2023. No.166 (300043). Pp. 1-5
2. The message of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstanskaya pravda. September 2, 2023. No.166 (300043). Pp. 1-5
3. Flowers T. 2004. Improving crop salt tolerance // Journal of Experimental Botany Vol. 55. P. 307-319. Gamalero E., Berta G., BernardR.G. 2009. The use of Microorganisms to Facilitate the Growth of Plants in Saline Soils // Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement. Berlin Heidelberg. Springer. pp. 1-22.
4. Massoud FI (1981) Salt affected soils at a global scale for control. FAO Land and Water Development Division Technical Paper, Rome, Italy, 21pp.
5. Kovda V.A. Problems of desertification and soil salinization in arid areas of the world. M.: Nauka. 2008. 415 p.
6. Modeling of the processes of salinization and salinization of soils. M., Nauka. 1980. pp.12-14.
7. Piven E.N. Changes in the flow of rivers in the Ili-Balkhash region. In the book. International Environmental Forum Balkhash 2000. Almaty, 2000. pp.36-37.
8. Kumar A., Abrol J.P. Performance of five perennial for agegrassesasin fluenced by gypsum levels in a highly sodic soil. Indian Journal Agricultural Science. 1979. v. 49, No. 6, p. 473-477.
9. Sabolich. K. The influence of soda on soil formation processes and soil properties. Proceedings of the international symposium of soda-saline soils. Proceedings of the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, vol. VI, Yerevan. 1971. pp.35-55.
10. Kondorskaya N.I. Geographical distribution of soda salinity soils in the USSR. Soil science. No.9. 1965. pp.10-15.
11. Borovsky V.M. Geochemistry of saline soils of Kazakhstan. M.; Science. 1978. 172s.
12. Kaldybaev S. Scientific foundations for improving saline and light soils of the foothill plain of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences. Almaty, 2004. 252 p.
13. Summary analytical report on the state and use of the lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020. Nur-Sultan, 2021. – pp.102-104.
14. Classification and diagnostics of soils of the USSR.Kolos.1977. - 175 p.
15. The main diagnostic indicators of soils of lowland, mountainous and foothill territories. Alma-Ata. 1989-1995. - Volumes I and II.
16. Naushabayev A.H., Kubenkulov K.K., Oshakbayeva Zh.O., Seitkali N. Acidification of soda-saline solonetzic meadow-chestnut soils. Research, results. No.4 (88). 2020. – pp. 257-267.
17. Akanov Zh.U., Korobkin V.A. Regulation of the water-salt regime of soils of the Tash-Utkul massif. Nauka Publishing House of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, 1982. – 200 p.
18. Recommendation for measures to combat pasture degradation. Almaty 2020. – 41 p.

Citation Links

[1]2024. SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (101) (Mar. 2024), 103–112. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/11.

(1)SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 1 (101), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/11.

SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (101), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/11

SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (101), p. 103–112, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/1-2024/11. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/490. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (101) (March): 103-12. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/11.

“SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (101), pp. 103–112. doi:10.37884/1-2024/11.

[1]“SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (101), pp. 103–112, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.37884/1-2024/11.

“SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (101), Mar. 2024, pp. 103-12, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/11.

“SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (101) (March 29, 2024): 103–112. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/490.

1.SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (101):103-12. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/490

1.SALINE AND SWAMPY (WATERLOGGED) SOILS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(1 (101):103-112. doi:10.37884/1-2024/11

[1] 1. The message of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstanskaya pravda. September 2, 2023. No.166 (300043). Pp. 1-5

[2] 2. The message of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstanskaya pravda. September 2, 2023. No.166 (300043). Pp. 1-5

[3] 3. Flowers T. 2004. Improving crop salt tolerance // Journal of Experimental Botany Vol. 55. P. 307-319. Gamalero E., Berta G., BernardR.G. 2009. The use of Microorganisms to Facilitate the Growth of Plants in Saline Soils // Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement. Berlin Heidelberg. Springer. pp. 1-22.

[4] 4. Massoud FI (1981) Salt affected soils at a global scale for control. FAO Land and Water Development Division Technical Paper, Rome, Italy, 21pp.

[5] 5. Kovda V.A. Problems of desertification and soil salinization in arid areas of the world. M.: Nauka. 2008. 415 p.

[6] 6. Modeling of the processes of salinization and salinization of soils. M., Nauka. 1980. pp.12-14.

[7] 7. Piven E.N. Changes in the flow of rivers in the Ili-Balkhash region. In the book. International Environmental Forum Balkhash 2000. Almaty, 2000. pp.36-37.

[8] 8. Kumar A., Abrol J.P. Performance of five perennial for agegrassesasin fluenced by gypsum levels in a highly sodic soil. Indian Journal Agricultural Science. 1979. v. 49, No. 6, p. 473-477.

[9] 9. Sabolich. K. The influence of soda on soil formation processes and soil properties. Proceedings of the international symposium of soda-saline soils. Proceedings of the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, vol. VI, Yerevan. 1971. pp.35-55.

[10] 10. Kondorskaya N.I. Geographical distribution of soda salinity soils in the USSR. Soil science. No.9. 1965. pp.10-15.

[11] 11. Borovsky V.M. Geochemistry of saline soils of Kazakhstan. M.; Science. 1978. 172s.

[12] 12. Kaldybaev S. Scientific foundations for improving saline and light soils of the foothill plain of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences. Almaty, 2004. 252 p.

[13] 13. Summary analytical report on the state and use of the lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020. Nur-Sultan, 2021. – pp.102-104.

[14] 14. Classification and diagnostics of soils of the USSR.Kolos.1977. - 175 p.

[15] 15. The main diagnostic indicators of soils of lowland, mountainous and foothill territories. Alma-Ata. 1989-1995. - Volumes I and II.

[16] 16. Naushabayev A.H., Kubenkulov K.K., Oshakbayeva Zh.O., Seitkali N. Acidification of soda-saline solonetzic meadow-chestnut soils. Research, results. No.4 (88). 2020. – pp. 257-267.

[17] 17. Akanov Zh.U., Korobkin V.A. Regulation of the water-salt regime of soils of the Tash-Utkul massif. Nauka Publishing House of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, 1982. – 200 p.

[18] 18. Recommendation for measures to combat pasture degradation. Almaty 2020. – 41 p.