Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT

Saltanat Dubekova 1 , Amangeldy Sarbaev 2 , Minura Yessimbekova 1 , Aidarkhan Yesserkenov 1

1 "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing" LLP; 2 "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing" LLP

doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/09 pp. 73-80 Admitted 01.10.2023 Published 06.12.2023

Abstract

In the conditions of south-east Kazakhstan, where winter wheat is mainly cultivated, one of the most harmful diseases is yellow rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Epiphytotic development of the disease leads to a decrease in seed quality and loss of yield. Due to the emergence of new, more aggressive races of the pathogen throughout the world, constant study of the Pst population and the effectiveness of Yr genes remains relevant. Research into the pathogen's virulence and racial composition has been ongoing for many years in wheat-producing countries. In order to search for sources of resistance in winter wheat and determine the effectiveness of Yr genes, under conditions of an artificially infectious background, we conducted immunological studies at the experimental base of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing (N43.238193° E76.696753°). The article presents the results of studying the resistance of isogenic lines (Yr) and differentiating varieties in the adult stage of the plant (APR). The state of resistance of genotypes to yellow rust was analyzed, the effectiveness of Yr genes was determined in the conditions of south-east Kazakhstan. Immunological studies, taking into account intrapopulation changes in Pst and the effectiveness of Yr genes, are a necessary preliminary stage of successful selection for immunity.

winter wheat, genotypes, isogenic lines, yellow rust, resistance, selection.

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. Койшыбаев М. К. Болезни пшеницы [Текст]/ М. К. Койшыбаев // Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация ООН (ФАО), Анкара. 2018. - 365 с.
  2. 2. Bayles R.A. Breakdown of the Yr17 resistance to yellow rust of wheat in northern Europe [Текст]/ R.A. Bayles, K. Flath, M.S. Hovmoller, C. Vallavieille-Pope // Agronomie (2000) 20:805–811http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:2000176
  3. 3. Solh M. The growing threat of stripe rust worldwide [Текст]/ M. Solh, K. Nazari, W. Tadesse, C.R. Wellings // Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) Conference. Beijing, China (2012)
  4. 4. Chen X. Virulence races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in 2006 and 2007 and development of wheat stripe rust and distributions, dynamics, and evolutionary relationships of races from 2000 to 2007 in the United States [Текст]/ X. Chen, L. Penman, A. Wan, P. Cheng// Can J Plant Path (2010) 32:315–333https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2010.499271
  5. 5. Hovmoller M.S.Replacement of the European wheat yellow rust population by new races from the centre of diversity in the near-Himalayan region [Текст]/ M.S. Hovmoller, S.Walter, R.A. Bayles, A. Hubbard, K. Flath, N. Sommerfeldt, M. Leconte, P. Czembor, J. Rodriguez-Algaba, T. Thach, J.G. Hansen, P. Lassen, A.F. Justesen, S. Ali, C. Vallavieille-Pope //Plant Pathology (2016) 65, 402–411 https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12433
  6. 6. Zeng S.M. Long-distance spread and interregional epidemics of wheat stripe rust in China [Текст]/ S.M. Zeng, Y. Luo // Plant Dis (2006) 90:980–988https://doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0980
  7. 7. Chen X.M. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust [Pucciniastriiformis f. sp. tritici] on wheat [Текст]/X.M. Chen // Can J Plant Path (2005) 27:314–337http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060660509507230
  8. 8. Hovmoller M.S. Clonality and longdistance migration of Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici in northwest Europe [Текст]/ M.S. Hovmoller, A.F. Justesen, J.K.M Brown // (2002) Plant Pathol 51:24–32http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00652.x
  9. 9. Roelfs A. P. Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management [Текст]/A. P. Roelfs, R.P. Singh, E. E. Saari // Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT. 81 р.http://hdl.handle.net/10883/1153
  10. 10. Rust scoring guide (Handbook). CIMMYT Londres 40, Apdo. Postal 6-641, Mexico 06600, D.F., Mexico.1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10883/1109
  11. 11. Peterson R.F. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals[Текст]/R.F. Peterson,A.B. Campbell, A.E. Hannah //Can. J. Res. Sect., 1948. V. 26. P. 496–500.http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjr48c-033
  12. 12. Кохметова А.М. Идентификация носителей генов устойчивости к желтой Yr5, Yr10, Yr15 и бурой ржавчине Lr26, Lr34 на основе молекулярного скрининга образцов пшеницы [Текст]/А.М. Кохметова, З.Б. Сапахова, А.К. Маденова, Г.Т. Есенбекова // Биотехнология. Теория и практика. 2014, №1, - С. 71-78 http://dx.doi.org/10.11134/btp.1.2014.10
  13. 13. Есенбекова Г.Т. Күздік бидай сорттарынан сары тат (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) аурына төзімді ген иелерін идентификациялау[Текст]/Г.Т. Есенбекова, А.М. Кохметова// Ізденістер, нәтижелер-Исследования, результаты- Алматы, 2016. - №1. – С. 96-102.
  14. 14. Malysheva A.A. Identification of carriers of Puccinia striiformis resistance genes in the population of recombinant inbred wheat lines[Текст]/A.A.Malysheva, A.M. Kokhmetova, M.K. Kumarbayeva, D.K. Zhanuzak, A.A. Bolatbekova, Zh.S. Keishilov, V. Tsygankov, Y.B. Dutbayev, S.B. Dubekova //International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 15 (1):4-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2022.v15.i1.01
  15. 15. Дубекова С.Б. Анализ состояния устойчивости озимой пшеницы к желтой ржавчине в условиях юго-востока Казахстана [Текст]/С.Б.Дубекова, A.K. Есеркенов, A.A. Ыдырыс, A. Куресбек // Ізденістер, нәтижелер-Исследования, результаты - Алматы, 2020. – №4 – С. 214-220.
  16. 16. Dubekova S.B. Immunological Characteristics of Winter Wheat Lines with Resistance to Rust Diseases in Kazakhstan [Текст]/S.B. Dubekova, A.T. Sarbaev, A.A. Ydyrys, A.K. Eserkenov and Sh.O. Bastaubaeva // OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 2021, 21 (4):356.365 https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2021.356.365
  17. 17. Рсалиев Ш.С. Отборболезнеустойчивыхсортовилинийозимойпшеницынаюге-востокеКазахстана[Текст]/Ш.С. Рсалиев, Р.А. Уразалиев, С.Б. Дубекова, Р.К. Ибадуллаева, А.Б. Мелдешов //Ауылшаруашылығы ғылымдары. Қорқыт ата атындағы Қызылорда университетінің хабаршысы. №2 (65), 2023 https://doi.org/10.52081/bkaku.2023.v65.i2.0834
  18. 18. Вавилов Н.М. Учение об иммунитете растений к инфекционным заболеваниям. [Текст]/ Н.М. Вавилов // Избр. Произведения. М: Наука, 1967. Т. 2. С. 231-260.

Citation Links

[1]2023. EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT . Izdenister natigeler. 4 (100) (Dec. 2023), 73–80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/09.
(1)EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT . Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 4 (100), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/09.
EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT . (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (100), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/09
EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT . Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (100), p. 73–80, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/4-2023/09. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/376. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT ”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December): 73-80. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/09.
“EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT ” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (100), pp. 73–80. doi:10.37884/4-2023/09.
[1]“EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT ”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100), pp. 73–80, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.37884/4-2023/09.
“EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT ”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100), Dec. 2023, pp. 73-80, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/09.
“EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT ”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December 6, 2023): 73–80. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/376.
1.EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT . Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 6 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (100):73-80. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/376
1.EFFECTIVENESS OF YR GENES IN KAZAKHSTAN: SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES OF WINTER WHEAT . Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(4 (100):73-80. doi:10.37884/4-2023/09