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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES

Danna Zhanuzak 1 , Madina Kumarbayeva 1 , Ardak Bolatbekova 1 , Kanat Bakhytuly 1 , Asia Kokhmetova 1

1 Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology

doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/14 pp. 136-145 Admitted 04.07.2023 Published 29.09.2023

Abstract

Wheat is the main grain crop of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Wheat yellow rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici is one of the most important cereal diseases worldwide. The infection can infect about 320 species of cereal grasses from 50 genera. Relevance of research - one of the harmful diseases of wheat is yellow rust caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici. The pathogen reduces yield, seed quality, and can cause 100% yield loss under optimal weather conditions. The use of resistant wheat varieties is an economically and environmentally sound way to control diseases, thus reducing the use of fungicides. The development of wheat varieties resistant to yellow rust and ensuring the long-term preservation of their resistance remains the main task of breeding. Therefore, in this regard, a constant search for new donors of sustainability is always necessary. The article presents the results of a study of the wheat collection (out of 50 samples), 15 spring wheat varieties were identified that were carriers of the Yr9 gene. 15 carriers of the Yr10 gene, 17 carriers of the Yr15 gene, one carrier of the Yr17 gene, 4 carriers of the Yr18 gene carriers of the Yr29 gene. The highest frequency of occurrence among spring wheat samples was observed in the Yr15 gene (34%), followed by the Yr9 (30%), Yr10 (30%), Yr29 (16%), and Yr18 (8 %). The Yr17 gene was found in only one (2%) wheat genotype.

spring wheat, variety, resistance genes, disease resistance, yellow(stripe) rust, molecular screening, molecular markers.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2023. IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (99) (Sep. 2023), 136–145. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/14.
(1)IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 3 (99), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/14.
IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (99), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/14
IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (99), p. 136–145, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/3-2023/14. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/333. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September): 136-45. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/14.
“IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (99), pp. 136–145. doi:10.37884/3-2023/14.
[1]“IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99), pp. 136–145, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.37884/3-2023/14.
“IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99), Sept. 2023, pp. 136-45, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/14.
“IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September 29, 2023): 136–145. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/333.
1.IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (99):136-45. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/333
1.IDENTIFICATION OF CARRIERS OF YELLOW RUST RESISTANCE GENES ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT SAMPLES. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(3 (99):136-145. doi:10.37884/3-2023/14