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AGRICULTURE MECHANIZATION AND ELECTRIFICATION

DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT

Yelaman Zhumagaliyev 1 , Issa Tailer 2 , Bekbossyn Kassymbayev 2 , Ganesh Chandra Bora 3 , Marat Khazimov 2

1 K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University (Satbayev University), Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan; 2 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan; 3 Fayetteville State University, The United States of America, Fayetteville

doi.org/10.37884/1-2026/21 pp. 215-228 Admitted 21.01.2026 Published 27.02.2026

Abstract

This paper presents a study of the process of transportation of crushed green mass during vacuum sealing in soft containers on a mobile transport and tractor unit.

The aim of the study was to increase the efficiency of transportation of crushed green pulp by comparing the traditional method of transportation using a tractor trailer and the innovative vacuum method using soft containers of the «Big Bag» type. The paper carried out theoretical and experimental calculations of transport operation indicators, determined the actual transportation distances using geoinformation applications, and analyzed the density of silage under various transportation methods. The research methods were field tests during mass transportation in the traditional way and in evacuated containers, calculations of the coefficients of use of working time, mileage, load capacity and technical speed of vehicles. The results showed that the use of the vacuum sealing method increases the density of the crushed mass to 800-850 kg/m3, which makes it possible to use the trailer's load capacity by almost 100% versus 68% for traditional transportation. However, the evacuation time increases the duration of the transportation cycle. It is concluded that the vacuum technology of feed transportation helps to reduce losses, save costs by up to 20% and improve the quality of harvested silage, provided that the organizational and technological disadvantages of this method are eliminated.

transportation green crushed mass vacuum bag trailer efficiency coefficient

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2026. DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT. Izdenister natigeler. 28, 1(109) (Feb. 2026), 215–228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2026/21.
(1)DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT. Izdenister natigeler 2026, 28 (1(109), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2026/21.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT. (2026). Izdenister Natigeler, 28(1(109), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2026/21
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 1(109), p. 215–228, 2026. DOI: 10.37884/1-2026/21. Disponível em: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1221. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT”. 2026. Izdenister Natigeler 28 (1(109): 215-28. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2026/21.
“DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT” (2026) Izdenister natigeler, 28(1(109), pp. 215–228. doi:10.37884/1-2026/21.
[1]“DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT”, Izdenister natigeler, vol. 28, no. 1(109), pp. 215–228, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.37884/1-2026/21.
“DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT”. Izdenister Natigeler, vol. 28, no. 1(109), Feb. 2026, pp. 215-28, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2026/21.
“DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT”. Izdenister natigeler 28, no. 1(109) (February 27, 2026): 215–228. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1221.
1.DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2026 Feb. 27 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];28(1(109):215-28. Available from: https://agrosoil.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1221
1.DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF EVACUATED CRUSHED GREEN MASS ON A TRACTOR-TRANSPORT UNIT. Izdenister natigeler. 2026;28(1(109):215-228. doi:10.37884/1-2026/21