Abstract
Background and Aim. This article discusses the issues of environmentally efficient and long-term sustainable development of modern agriculture. Against the background of global challenges such as global climate change, soil degradation and erosion, and the excessive use of chemicals, new areas of agriculture are becoming relevant - the use of organic fertilizers and the introduction of regenerative agricultural technologies.
Materials and Methods. Organic fertilizers (vermicompost, compost, green fertilizers, etc.) can preserve the natural fertility of the soil and improve the quality of crops. These fertilizers contribute to achieving long-term productivity by increasing the microbiological activity of the Earth without harming the ecosystem.
Results. Regenerative agriculture is an integrated approach aimed not only at harvesting crops, but also at restoring soil structure, preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. This system uses methods such as zero or low-volume agriculture, crop rotation, cover crops (cover crops), and a combination of organic animal husbandry and agriculture. Such approaches protect the soil from erosion, maintain moisture, and create a biological balance against pests.
Conclusion. The use of organic and regenerative methods in the conditions of Kazakhstan will save land resources, increase the sustainability of agricultural production and produce environmentally safe products. These areas are most relevant for future specialists in the specialty of agronomy, as they ensure not only production efficiency, but also harmony with the environment. The article analyzes in detail the advantages of these methods, the ways of implementation and their place in agriculture. This research is a scientific and practical basis for the formation of sustainable agriculture based on environmental alternatives.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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